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1 alarm

raket dat infrarode straling uitzendt gericht op doelen die warmte afgeven

ALARM (Air-Launched Anti-Radiation Missile)

alarm¹

[ əla:m] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 alarm ⇒ schrik, paniek

2 alarm ⇒ waarschuwing, alarmsignaal

3 wekker

4 alarmsysteem ⇒ alarminstallatie

5 〈 leger〉 strijdsignaal

♦voorbeelden:

1   in a state of alarm • in paniek

     take alarm at • opschrikken van, in paniek raken bij

2   give/raise/sound the alarm • alarm geven/slaan

3   set the alarm for 6 o'clock • de wekker op zes uur zetten

————————

alarm²

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 alarm slaan

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 alarmeren ⇒ opschrikken, verontrusten

English-Dutch dictionary > alarm
2 take alarm at

take alarm at

opschrikken van, in paniek raken bij

English-Dutch dictionary > take alarm at
3 sounding the alarm

het geven van een alarmsignaal

English-Dutch dictionary > sounding the alarm
4 go off

exploderen; schieten, uitschieten van een kogel (geweer); in slaap vallen; stiekem weggaan; ophouden verliefd te zijn; overgaan

go off

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 weggaan 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 ⇒ (van het toneel) afgaan

2 afgaan 〈 van alarm, geweer〉 ⇒ ontploffen 〈 van bom〉; aflopen 〈 van wekker〉; losbarsten 〈 ook figuurlijk〉

3 afnemen 〈 van pijn〉

4 slechter worden ⇒ achteruit gaan; verwelken 〈 van bloemen〉; zuur worden, bederven 〈 van voedsel〉

5 in slaap vallen

6 flauwvallen

7 verlopen ⇒ (af)lopen 〈 van gebeurtenissen〉

8 de werking stopzetten ⇒ afslaan 〈 van centrale verwarming〉; uitgaan 〈 van licht〉

♦voorbeelden:

1 〈 dramaturgie〉 Othello goes off • Othello af

go off with • ertussenuit knijpen/ervandoor gaan met

II 〈werkwoord + voorzetsel〉

1 afgaan/afstappen van

2 geen interesse meer tonen voor ⇒ niet meer leuk vinden

English-Dutch dictionary > go off
5 feeze

n. toestand van alarm of opwinding; stormloop
--------
v. slaan; kastijden, tuchtigen; vernederen; lastig vallen

English-Dutch dictionary > feeze
6 sound

I
adjective
1) (strong or in good condition: The foundations of the house are not very sound; He's 87, but he's still sound in mind and body.) sano, sólido, firme

2) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.) profundo

3) (full; thorough: a sound basic training.) completo, severo

4) (accurate; free from mistakes: a sound piece of work.) bueno, sólido

5) (having or showing good judgement or good sense: His advice is always very sound.) juicioso, sensato, acertado, consistente

•

- soundly
- soundness
- sound asleep
II
1. noun
1) (the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing: a barrage of sound; (also adjective) sound waves.) sonido

2) (something that is, or can be, heard: The sounds were coming from the garage.) ruido, sonido, voces

3) (the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc: I didn't like the sound of her hairstyle at all!) idea

2. verb
1) (to (cause something to) make a sound: Sound the bell!; The bell sounded.) tocar, hacer sonar

2) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!) sonar, resonar

3) ((of something heard or read) to make a particular impression; to seem; to appear: Your singing sounded very good; That sounds like a train.) sonar, parecer

4) (to pronounce: In the word `pneumonia', the letter p is not sounded.) pronunciar(se)

5) (to examine by tapping and listening carefully: She sounded the patient's chest.) auscultar

•

- soundless
- soundlessly
- sound effects
- soundproof
3. verb
(to make (walls, a room etc) soundproof.) insonorizar

- sound-track

III
verb
(to measure the depth of (water etc).) sondar

- sounding
- sound out

sound¹ adj sólido / bueno / fuerte / seguro

a sound investment una inversión segura

to be sound asleep estar profundamente dormido

sound² n

1. sonido

faster than the speed of sound más rápido que la velocidad del sonido

2. ruido

we heard a strange sound oímos un ruido extraño

3. volumen

can you turn the sound up? ¿puedes subir el volumen?

sound³ vb

1. parecer

from what he says it sounds like a wonderful hotel por lo que dice, parece un hotel maravilloso

2. sonar

if the alarm sounds, leave the building si suena la alarma, abandona el edificio

sound

tr[saʊnd]

adjective

1 (healthy) sano,-a

■ of sound mind en su sano juicio, en pleno uso de sus facultades

■ safe and sound sano,-a y salvo,-a

2 (solid) sólido,-a, firme; (in good condition) en buen estado

3 (sensible) sensato,-a, acertado,-a; (valid) sólido,-a, lógico,-a, razonable; (responsible) responsable, formal, de fiar; (reliable, safe) seguro,-a

■ a sound piece of advice un bueno consejo

■ he's got a sound grasp of Italian domina el italiano

■ her knowledge of modern history is sound sus conocimientos de historia moderna son sólidos

■ a sound investment una inversión segura

4 (thorough) completo,-a; (severe) severo,-a

■ a sound training una formación sólida

■ a sound examination un examen a fondo

■ a sound beating una buena paliza

5 (of sleep) profundo,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be as sound as a bell (person) estar sano,-a 2 (thing) estar en perfectas condiciones, estar en perfecto estado

to be sound asleep estar profundamente dormido,-a

————————

sound

tr[saʊnd]

noun

1 SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL estrecho, brazo de mar

————————

sound

tr[saʊnd]

noun

1 (gen) sonido; (musical) sonido, son nombre masculino; (noise) ruido

■ I heard the sound of voices oí (unas) voces

■ the sound of the guitar el son de la guitarra

■ the sound was so bad we couldn't hear the singer el sonido era tan malo que no oímos al cantante

■ without a sound sin hacer ruido

■ the speed of sound la velocidad del sonido

■ I was born within the sound of Bow bells desde donde nací se oyen las campanas de la iglesia de Bow

2 SMALLTELEVISION/SMALL (volume) volumen nombre masculino

■ turn the sound up/down sube/baja el volumen

3 (impression, idea) idea

■ I don't like the sound of this esto se está poniendo feo, esto me da mala espina

■ I quite like the sound of that podría estar bien

■ by/from the sound of it, he's getting on fine por lo visto las cosas le van bien

transitive verb

1 (bell, horn, trumpet) tocar, hacer sonar; (alarm) dar (la señal de); (retreat) tocar

2 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL pronunciar

intransitive verb

1 (bell, horn, alarm, etc) sonar, resonar

2 (seem) parecer; (give impression) sonar

■ how does that sound? ¿qué te parece eso?

■ it sounds lovely me parece estupendo

■ it sounds as if she knows what she's doing parece que sabe lo que hace

■ you sound like you've got a cold parece que estés resfriado

■ you sound different tu voz suena distinta

■ he sounds just like my brother es igual que mi hermano

■ does this sentence sound right to you? ¿te suena bien esta frase?

■ it sounds like Mozart (me) suena a Mozart

■ it sounds like a lie me huele a mentira

3 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL pronunciarse, sonar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

sound barrier barrera del sonido

sound card tarjeta de sonido

sound check prueba de sonido

sound effects efectos nombre masculino plural sonoros

sound engineer ingeniero,-a de sonido

sound wave onda sonora

————————

sound

tr[saʊnd]

transitive verb

1 SMALLMARITIME/SMALL sondar

2 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (gen) sondar; (chest) auscultar

noun

1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL sonda

sound ['saʊnd] vt

1) : sondar (en navegación)

2) or to sound out probe: sondear

3) : hacer sonar, tocar (una trompeta, etc.)

sound vi

1) : sonar

the alarm sounded: la alarma sonó

2) seem: parecer

sound adj

1) healthy: sano

safe and sound: sano y salvo

of sound mind and body: en pleno uso de sus facultades

2) firm, solid: sólido

3) sensible: lógico, sensato

4) deep: profundo

a sound sleep: un sueño profundo

sound n

1) : sonido m

the speed of sound: la velocidad del sonido

2) noise: sonido m, ruido m

I heard a sound: oí un sonido

3) channel: brazo m de mar, canal m (ancho)

sound

adj.

• confiable adj.

• firme adj.

• ileso, -a adj.

• macizo, -a adj.

• razonable adj.

• sano, -a adj.

• sonido, -a adj.

• sólido, -a adj.

n.

• ruido s.m.

• son s.m.

• sonda s.f.

• sonido s.m.

• tañido s.m.

• toque s.m.

v.

• fondear v.

• hondear v.

• sonar v.

• sondear v.

• tocar v.

I saʊnd
1) noun

Sense I

2) u c

a) ( noise) sonido m; (unpleasant, disturbing) ruido m

we heard the sound of footsteps — oímos (unos) pasos

don't make a sound! — no hagas ni el menor ruido!

there wasn't a sound to be heard — no se oía absolutamente nada

he woke up to the sound of birds singing — se despertó con el canto de los pájaros

b) (of music, instrument) sonido m

c) ( Ling) sonido m

a vowel sound — un sonido vocálico

3) u

a) ( Phys) sonido m; (before n)

the sound barrier — la barrera del sonido

a sound wave — una onda sonora

b) (Audio, Rad, TV) sonido m

turn the sound up/down — sube/baja el volumen; (before n)

sound effects — efectos mpl sonoros

4) ( impression conveyed) (colloq) (no pl)

I don't like the sound of that at all — eso no me huele nada bien

by o from the sound of it, everything's going very well — parece que or por lo visto todo marcha muy bien

Sense II

5) c

a) ( channel) paso m, estrecho m

b) ( inlet) brazo m

II
1.

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( give impression) sonar*

your voice sounds o you sound different on the phone — tu voz suena distinta por teléfono

you sound as if o as though you could do with a rest — me da la impresión de que no te vendría mal un descanso

it sounds as if o as though they're here now — (por el ruido) parece que ya están aquí

that sounds like Susan now — ésa debe (de) ser Susan

b) ( seem) parecer*

we'll leave at ten; how does that sound to you? — saldremos a las diez ¿qué te parece?

it sounds as if o as though you had a great time — parece que lo pasaste fenomenal

sounds like fun! — (colloq) qué divertido!

2) (make noise, resound) \<\<bell/alarm\>\> sonar*

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<trumpet/horn\>\> tocar*, hacer* sonar

the chairman sounded a note of warning in his speech — en su discurso, el presidente llamó a la cautela

b) ( articulate) \<\<letter/consonant\>\> pronunciar

2) sound out

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- sound off

- sound out

III

adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( healthy) sano

safe and sound — sano y salvo

I, Peter Smith, being of sound mind... — (frml) yo, Peter Smith, (estando) en pleno uso de mis facultades... (frml)

b) ( in good condition) <basis/foundation> sólido, firme; < timber> en buenas condiciones

2)

a) ( valid) <reasoning/knowledge> sólido; <advice/decision> sensato

b) ( reliable) <colleague/staff> responsable, formal

3)

a) ( deep) < sleep> profundo

b) (hard, thorough)

a sound spanking — una buena paliza

IV

adverb -er, -est

sound asleep — profundamente dormido

I [saʊnd]
1. N

1) (Phys) sonido m

the speed of sound — la velocidad del sonido

2) (=noise) ruido m

the sound of footsteps — el ruido de pasos

the sound of breaking glass — el ruido de cristales que se rompen/rompían

• consonant sounds — consonantes fpl, sonidos mpl consonánticos

• I didn't hear a sound — no oí ni un ruido

• don't make a sound! — ¡no hagas el menor ruido!

• not a sound was to be heard — no se oía or (esp LAm) sentía ruido alguno

• to the sound of the national anthem — al son del himno nacional

• they were within sound of the camp — el campamento estaba al alcance del oído

• he opened the door without a sound — abrió la puerta sin hacer nada de ruido

3) (=volume) volumen m

can I turn the sound down? — ¿puedo bajar el volumen?

4) (=musical style)

the Glenn Miller sound — la música de Glenn Miller

5) (fig) (=impression)

• by the sound of it — según parece

• I don't like the sound of it — (film etc) por lo que he oído, no me gusta nada; (situation) me preocupa, me da mala espina

2. VT

1) [+ horn, trumpet] tocar, hacer sonar; [+ bell] tocar; [+ alarm, warning] dar; [+ praises] cantar, entonar

• to sound the charge — (Mil) tocar la carga

• sound your horn! — (Aut) ¡toca el claxon!

• to sound a note of warning — (fig) dar la señal de alarma

• to sound the retreat — (Mil) tocar la retirada

2) (=pronounce) pronunciar

sound your "r"s more — pronuncia más claro la "r"

to sound the "d" in "hablado" — pronunciar la "d" en "hablado"

3. VI

1) (=emit sound) sonar

the bell sounded — sonó el timbre

a cannon sounded a long way off — se oyó un cañón a lo lejos, sonó or resonó un cañón a lo lejos

2) (=appear to be)

a) (from aural clues) sonar

it sounds hollow — suena a hueco

he sounds Italian to me — por la voz, diría que es italiano

he sounded angry — parecía enfadado

• it sounds like French — suena a francés

that sounds like them arriving now — parece que llegan ahora

b) (from available information) sonar, parecer

it sounds very odd — suena muy raro

that sounds interesting — eso suena interesante

• it sounds as if or as though she won't be coming — parece que no va a venir

• how does it sound to you? — ¿qué te parece?

• that sounds like a good idea — eso parece buena idea

she sounds like a nice girl — parece una chica simpática

4.

CPD

sound archive N — archivo m de sonido

sound barrier N — barrera f del sonido

sound bite N — cita f jugosa

sound card N — (Comput) tarjeta f de sonido

sound effect N — efecto m sonoro

sound engineer N — ingeniero(-a) m / f de sonido

sound file N — (Comput) fichero m de sonido

sound law N — ley f fonética

sound library N — fonoteca f

sound mixer N — (=engineer) ingeniero(-a) m / f de sonido

sound recording N — grabación f sonora

sound recordist N — (TV) registrador(a) m / f de sonido

sound shift N — cambio m de pronunciación

sound system N — (Ling) sistema m fonológico; (=hi-fi) cadena f de sonido

sound truck N — (US) furgón m publicitario

sound wave N — (Phys) onda f sonora

- sound off

II

[saʊnd]
VT
1) (Naut) sondar

2) (Med) [+ chest] auscultar; [+ cavity, passage] sondar

to sound sb's chest — auscultar el pecho a algn

- sound out

III [saʊnd]
1. ADJ
(compar sounder) (superl soundest)
1) (=in good condition) sano; [constitution] robusto; [structure] sólido, firme

to be sound in mind and body — ser sano de cuerpo y de espíritu

in sound condition — en buenas condiciones

to be of sound mind — estar en su cabal juicio

- be as sound as a bell
safe 1., 1)
2) (=well-founded) [argument] bien fundado, sólido; [ideas, opinions] válido, razonable; [investment] bueno, seguro; [training] sólido; [decision, choice] acertado

his reasoning is perfectly sound — su argumentación es perfectamente válida

she gave me some sound advice — me dio un buen consejo

he's sound enough on the theory — tiene una preparación sólida en cuanto a la teoría

3) (=dependable) [person] formal, digno de confianza

he's a very sound man — es un hombre formal or digno de confianza

he's a sound worker — es buen trabajador, trabaja con seriedad

4) (=thorough)

to give sb a sound beating — dar a algn una buena paliza

5) (=deep, untroubled) [sleep] profundo

2.

ADV

to be sound asleep — estar profundamente dormido

I shall sleep the sounder for it — por eso dormiré más tranquilamente

IV

[saʊnd]
N (Geog) estrecho m, brazo m de mar
* * *

I [saʊnd]
1) noun

Sense I

2) u c

a) ( noise) sonido m; (unpleasant, disturbing) ruido m

we heard the sound of footsteps — oímos (unos) pasos

don't make a sound! — no hagas ni el menor ruido!

there wasn't a sound to be heard — no se oía absolutamente nada

he woke up to the sound of birds singing — se despertó con el canto de los pájaros

b) (of music, instrument) sonido m

c) ( Ling) sonido m

a vowel sound — un sonido vocálico

3) u

a) ( Phys) sonido m; (before n)

the sound barrier — la barrera del sonido

a sound wave — una onda sonora

b) (Audio, Rad, TV) sonido m

turn the sound up/down — sube/baja el volumen; (before n)

sound effects — efectos mpl sonoros

4) ( impression conveyed) (colloq) (no pl)

I don't like the sound of that at all — eso no me huele nada bien

by o from the sound of it, everything's going very well — parece que or por lo visto todo marcha muy bien

Sense II

5) c

a) ( channel) paso m, estrecho m

b) ( inlet) brazo m

II
1.

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( give impression) sonar*

your voice sounds o you sound different on the phone — tu voz suena distinta por teléfono

you sound as if o as though you could do with a rest — me da la impresión de que no te vendría mal un descanso

it sounds as if o as though they're here now — (por el ruido) parece que ya están aquí

that sounds like Susan now — ésa debe (de) ser Susan

b) ( seem) parecer*

we'll leave at ten; how does that sound to you? — saldremos a las diez ¿qué te parece?

it sounds as if o as though you had a great time — parece que lo pasaste fenomenal

sounds like fun! — (colloq) qué divertido!

2) (make noise, resound) \<\<bell/alarm\>\> sonar*

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<trumpet/horn\>\> tocar*, hacer* sonar

the chairman sounded a note of warning in his speech — en su discurso, el presidente llamó a la cautela

b) ( articulate) \<\<letter/consonant\>\> pronunciar

2) sound out

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- sound off

- sound out

III

adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( healthy) sano

safe and sound — sano y salvo

I, Peter Smith, being of sound mind... — (frml) yo, Peter Smith, (estando) en pleno uso de mis facultades... (frml)

b) ( in good condition) <basis/foundation> sólido, firme; < timber> en buenas condiciones

2)

a) ( valid) <reasoning/knowledge> sólido; <advice/decision> sensato

b) ( reliable) <colleague/staff> responsable, formal

3)

a) ( deep) < sleep> profundo

b) (hard, thorough)

a sound spanking — una buena paliza

IV

adverb -er, -est

sound asleep — profundamente dormido

English-spanish dictionary > sound
7 beat

adj. verslagen, geklopt
--------
n. slag; ritme; klop; gong; weg
--------
v. slaan; smeden; verslaan, overwinnen

beat¹

[ bie:t] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 slag

2 (vaste) ronde/route 〈 voornamelijk van politieagent〉

3 metrum ⇒ versmaat

4 〈 muziek〉 ritme ⇒ beat

5 klop/drijfjacht

6 〈 natuurkunde〉 zweving

♦voorbeelden:

2   〈 figuurlijk〉 that is off my beat • dat is onbekend terrein voor mij

     be on one's beat • zijn ronde doen

————————

beat²

〈beat [bie:t], beaten [bie:tn]/ook beat [bie:t]〉

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 slaan ⇒ bonzen, beuken; woeden; kloppen 〈 van hart, bloed〉; trommelen; tikken 〈 van klok〉; fladderen 〈 van vleugel〉

2 een klop/drijfjacht houden

3 zich (moeizaam) een weg banen

→ beat about beat about/, beat down beat down/, beat off beat off/

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 slaan (op) ⇒ 〈 culinaria〉 klutsen; kloppen 〈 mat〉; fladderen met 〈 vleugel〉

2 (uit)smeden ⇒ pletten

3 banen 〈 pad〉

4 verslaan ⇒ eronder krijgen; breken 〈 record〉

5 uitputten

6 afzoeken

7 〈Amerikaans-Engels; informeel〉 ontlopen 〈 straf〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   beat an alarm • alarm slaan

     〈 informeel〉 beat someone's brains out • iemand de hersens inslaan

     the recipe to beat all recipes • het recept dat alles slaat

     beat flat • platslaan

     beat back • terugslaan/drijven

     beat the door in • de deur intrappen

     beat someone's head in • iemand de hersens inslaan

     beat something into someone's head • iemand iets inhameren

4   this problem has beaten me • dit probleem is me te machtig

     〈 informeel〉 can you beat that? • heb je ooit zoiets gehoord/gezien?

     he beat me to it • hij was me voor

5   he was dead beat • hij was (dood)op

¶ 〈 slang〉 beat it! • smeer 'm!

→ beat down beat down/, beat off beat off/, beat out beat out/, beat up beat up/

English-Dutch dictionary > beat
8 ring

n. bel; ring; cirkel; kring; geluid; piste
--------
v. bellen, telefoneren; omsingelen, omringen

ring¹

[ ring]

I 〈 telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 ring ⇒ kring; piste, arena

2 groepering ⇒ bende

3 gerinkel ⇒ klank; 〈 informeel〉 telefoontje

4 bijklank ⇒ ondertoon

5 beiaard ⇒ klokkenspel

♦voorbeelden:

3   give someone a ring • iemand opbellen

4   have the ring of truth • oprecht ken

     her offer has a suspicious ring • er zit een luchtje aan haar aanbod

¶ make/run rings round someone • iemand de loef afsteken

II 〈niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord; the〉

1 het boksen ⇒ bokswereld, ring

2 circus ⇒ circuswereld, piste

♦voorbeelden:

2   he left the stage for the ring • hij ruilde het toneel voor het circus

————————

ring²

〈 werkwoord〉

1 omringen ⇒ omcirkelen

2 ringelen ⇒ ringen 〈 dieren〉

3 〈 spel〉 een ring gooien over

————————

ring³

〈rang [ ræng], rung [ rung]〉

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 rinkelen ⇒ ken, (over)gaan 〈 van bel〉, bellen

2 bellen ⇒ de klok luiden, aanbellen

3 tuiten 〈 van oren〉 ⇒ weerken

4 telefoneren ⇒ bellen

5 〈+with〉 weergalmen (van) ⇒ gonzen

6 naken ⇒ blijven hangen

♦voorbeelden:

1   ring true • oprecht/gemeend ken

2   the old lady rang for a drink • de oude dame belde voor een drankje

4   〈 voornamelijk Brits-Engels〉 ring off • opleggen, ophangen 〈 telefoon〉

6   her last words are still ringing in my ears • haar laatste woorden zijn me bijgebleven

→ ring up ring up/

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 doen/laten rinkelen ⇒ luiden

2 opbellen ⇒ telefoneren naar

3 aankondigen ⇒ inluiden, slaan 〈het uur; van uurwerk〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   ring an alarm • alarm slaan 〈door te bellen/luiden〉

2   I'll ring you back in a minute • ik bel je dadelijk terug

3   ring out the Old and ring in the New • het oude jaar uitluiden en het nieuwe inluiden

→ ring up ring up/

English-Dutch dictionary > ring
9 set

adj. vast; strak; klaar
--------
n. set; toestel; groep; houding; serie; bergplaats; plaats waar gefilmd wordt; kant; het hard worden
--------
v. zetten; vaststellen; neerzetten; veroorzaken; klaarmaken; vast worden; richten

set¹

[ set]

I 〈 telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 stel ⇒ span, servies, set 〈pannen enz.〉; reeks 〈 gebouwen, vertrekken, postzegels〉; serie, suite; set 〈 van liedjes〉

2 kring ⇒ gezelschap, groep, kliek

3 toestel ⇒ 〈 in het bijzonder〉 radio/tv-toestel

4 stek ⇒ loot, jonge plant

5 vierkante straatkei

6 〈 sport〉 set ⇒ spel, partij

7 〈 wiskunde〉 verzameling

♦voorbeelden:

1   set of (false) teeth • een (vals) gebit

2   the fast set • de uitgaande wereld

     the smart set • de chic

II 〈 niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 het (zich) zetten ⇒ het hard/vast worden 〈 van cement, gelei e.d.〉

2 richting 〈 van stroming, getijde, wind〉 ⇒ 〈 figuurlijk〉 tendens, neiging

3 vorm ⇒ houding 〈 van hoofd〉; ligging 〈 van heuvels〉

4 val ⇒ model, snit, het zitten 〈 van jurk〉

5 watergolf

6 toneelopbouw ⇒ scène, (film)decor; 〈 bij uitbreiding〉 studiohal, set

7 〈 formeel〉 (zons)ondergang

♦voorbeelden:

2   the set of public opinion is against tolerance • er is een neiging bij het publiek tegen tolerantie

3   the set of her head • de houding van haar hoofd

6   on (the) set • op de set

————————

set²

I 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉

1 vast ⇒ bepaald, vastgesteld; stereotiep, routine-, onveranderlijk

2 voorgeschreven ⇒ opgelegd 〈 boek, onderwerp〉

3 strak ⇒ onbeweeglijk, stijf 〈 gezicht〉; koppig, hardnekkig

4 klaar ⇒ gereed

♦voorbeelden:

1   set formula • stereotiepe/vaste formule

     set hours of work • vaste werkuren

     set phrase • stereotiepe uitdrukking

     set price/time • vast(e) prijs/tijdstip

     set purpose • vast vooropgesteld doel

2   set reading • verplichte lectuur

3   man of set opinions • man die halsstarrig bij zijn mening blijft

     set smile • strakke glimlach

     set in one's ways • met vaste gewoonten

     set fair • bestendig 〈 weer〉; prettig, goed 〈 vooruitzicht〉

4   ready, set, go • aan de lijn, klaar, start

     〈 sport〉 (get) set! • klaar!

     〈 informeel〉 be all set for something/to do something • (helemaal) klaar zijn voor iets/om iets te doen

¶ 〈 culinaria〉 set menu • keuzemenu

     set piece • groot vuurwerk op stellage; doorwrocht(e) stuk/compositie 〈 in kunst en literatuur〉; 〈 toneel〉 zetstuk; zorgvuldig vooraf geplande militaire operatie • 〈Brits-Engels; sport〉 spelhervatting 〈 hoekschop, vrije schop〉

     〈 rugby〉 set scrum • scrum opgelegd door de scheidsrechter

     set square • tekendriehoek

     set teeth • op elkaar geklemde tanden

II 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, attributief〉〈 Brits-Engels〉

1 volledig en tegen vaste prijs 〈 maaltijd in restaurant〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   set dinner • dagschotel, dagmenu

III 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, predicatief〉

1 geplaatst ⇒ gevestigd

2 vastbesloten

♦voorbeelden:

1   eyes set deep in the head • diepliggende ogen

2   my mind is set • ik ben vastbesloten

     her mind is set on pleasure • ze wil alleen plezier maken

     he's very set (up)on becoming an actor • hij wil absoluut acteur worden

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set³

〈 set, set〉

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 vast worden ⇒ stijf/hard worden 〈 van cement, gelei〉; verharden, stollen, een vaste vorm aannemen; bestendig worden 〈 van weer〉

2 ondergaan 〈 van zon, maan〉

3 afnemen ⇒ verminderen, achteruitgaan

4 zijn positie innemen ⇒ voor de partner plaatsnemen 〈 bij dans〉

5 aan elkaar groeien 〈 van gebroken been〉

6 wasecht worden 〈 van kleur〉

7 vruchten vormen 〈 van boom〉

♦voorbeelden:

3   〈 figuurlijk〉 his star sets • zijn roem begint te tanen

4   set to partner(s) • tegenover elkaar gaan staan 〈 bij dans〉

→ set about set about/, set forth set forth/, set in set in/, set off set off/, set on set on/, set out set out/, set to set to/, set up set up/

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 zetten ⇒ plaatsen, stellen, leggen, doen zitten

2 gelijkzetten 〈 klok, uurwerk〉

3 opleggen ⇒ opdragen, opgeven 〈 taak〉; geven 〈 voorbeeld〉; stellen 〈 voorbeeld, probleem〉; opstellen, (samen)stellen 〈vragen e.d.〉

4 bepalen 〈 datum〉 ⇒ voorschrijven 〈 de mode〉; aangeven 〈 maat, pas, toon, tempo〉; vaststellen 〈 limiet, tijd, prijs〉

5 brengen ⇒ aanleiding geven tot, veroorzaken

6 stijf/hard doen worden 〈 cement, gelei e.d.〉

7 instellen 〈 camera, lens, toestel〉 ⇒ justeren 〈 instrument〉

8 dekken 〈 tafel〉 ⇒ klaarzetten 〈 maaltijd〉

9 aanhitsen ⇒ aanzetten, ophitsen

10 op elkaar klemmen 〈 tanden, lippen〉

11 watergolven ⇒ onduleren

12 zetten 〈 letters, tekst〉

13 invatten ⇒ kassen 〈 steen, juweel〉; afzetten, inzetten, voorzien van, tooien

14 uitzetten 〈 wacht, netten〉 ⇒ posteren

15 zetten 〈 gebroken been〉 ⇒ bij elkaar voegen/plaatsen, samenvoegen

16 toonzetten ⇒ op muziek zetten 〈 tekst〉

17 dichten ⇒ van tekst voorzien 〈 melodie〉

18 〈 vaak passief〉 situeren 〈 verhaal, toneelstuk〉

19 inrichten ⇒ opbouwen 〈 het toneel〉

20 wasecht maken 〈 kleuren〉

21 te broeden zetten 〈 klokhen〉 ⇒ laten uitbroeden

22 〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉 vestigen 〈 record〉

23 〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉 aansteken 〈 vuur〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   set a trap • een val zetten

     set free • vrijlaten, bevrijden

     set ashore • aan land zetten

     〈 figuurlijk〉 set duty before pleasure • de plicht voor het plezier laten gaan

     set something before someone • iemand iets voorzetten/voorleggen

     set flowers in water • bloemen in water zetten

     set on the shore • aan land zetten

     set pen to paper • beginnen te schrijven

     set spurs to the horse • het paard de sporen geven

2   set one's watch by someone else's • zijn horloge met die van iemand anders gelijkzetten

     set the alarm clock • de wekker zetten

     1set eggs • eieren laten uitbroeden

     1set a hen • een hen op eieren zetten

     3set a fire • een vuur aansteken

3   who will set the examination papers? • wie stelt de examenvragen op?

     set someone a good example • iemand het goede voorbeeld geven

     set a problem • een probleem stellen

     set questions • vragen stellen

     set someone a task • iemand een taak opleggen

     set someone to write a report • iemand een rapport laten opstellen

     set oneself a difficult task • zichzelf een moeilijke taak opleggen

     set something in motion • iets in beweging zetten

     set something in order • iets in orde brengen

     set to work • zich aan het werk zetten; beginnen te werken

4   set conditions • voorwaarden stellen

     set the fashion • de mode bepalen

     set a price on something • de prijs van iets bepalen

     set a high value on something • veel waarde aan iets hechten

     set the wedding-day • de trouwdag bepalen

5   set a machine/an engine going • een machine in werking stellen

     set someone laughing • iemand aan het lachen brengen

     that set me thinking • dat bracht me aan het denken

     set oneself to do something • zich erop toeleggen/zijn best doen om iets te doen

8   set the chairs • de stoelen (klaar)zetten

     set the table • de tafel dekken

9   set a dog at/(up)on someone • een hond tegen iemand ophitsen/op iemand loslaten

10 set one's teeth/lips • zijn tanden/lippen op elkaar klemmen

12 set (up) type • het zetsel klaarmaken

13 set jewels • juwelen (in)zetten/kassen

     set a crown with gems • een kroon met juwelen bezetten

     〈 figuurlijk〉 the sky was set with bright stars • sterren schitterden als juwelen aan de hemel

14 set a watch/ 〈 scheepvaart〉 the watch • een schildwacht uitzetten

15 set a broken bone • een gebroken been zetten

16 set to music • op muziek zetten

18 the novel is set in nineteenth-century London • de roman speelt zich af in het Londen van de negentiende eeuw

¶ set a new record • een nieuw record vestigen

     set little/much by something • iets geringschatten/hoogschatten, weinig/veel geven om

     set about rumours • geruchten verspreiden

     set (up)on someone • iemand aanvallen/overvallen

     against that fact you must set that … • daartegenover moet je stellen dat …

     public opinion is setting against him • de publieke opinie kant zich tegen hem

     set someone against someone • iemand opzetten tegen iemand

     set someone beside someone else • iemand met iemand anders vergelijken

     set someone over someone • iemand boven iemand (aan)stellen

     set someone over something • iemand aan het hoofd stellen van iets

→ set apart set apart/, set aside set aside/, set back set back/, set down set down/, set forth set forth/, set in set in/, set off set off/, set on set on/, set out set out/, set up set up/

English-Dutch dictionary > set
10 set

/set/ * danh từ - bộ =a set of chair+ một bộ ghế =a set of artificial teeth+ một bộ răng giả =a carpentry set+ một bộ đồ mộc - (toán học) tập hợp =set of points+ tập hợp điểm - (thể dục,thể thao) ván, xéc (quần vợt...) =to win the first set+ thắng ván đầu - bọn, đám, đoàn, lũ, giới =literary set+ giới văn chương, làng văn =political set+ giới chính trị, chính giới - cành chiết, cành giăm; quả mới đậu - (thơ ca) chiều tà, lúc mặt trời lặn =set of day+ lúc chiều tà - chiều hướng, khuynh hướng =the set of the public feeling+ chiều hướng, tình cảm của quần chúng, chiều hướng dư luận quần chúng - hình thể, dáng dấp, kiểu cách =the set of the hills+ hình thể những quả đồi - lớp vữa ngoài (của tường) - cột gỗ chống hâm (mỏ than) - lứa trứng - tảng đá (để lát đường) - (kỹ thuật) máy; nhóm máy; thiết bị - (sân khấu) cảnh dựng - máy thu thanh ((cũng) radio set wireless set); máy truyền hình ((cũng) television set) * ngoại động từ set - để, đặt =to set foot on+ đặt chân lên =to set someone among the great writers+ đặt ai vào hàng những nhà văn lớn =to set pen to paper+ đặt bút lên giấy =to set a glass to one's lips+ đưa cốc lên môi - bố trí, để, đặt lại cho đúng =to set the (a) watch+ bố trí sự canh phòng =to set one's clock+ để lại đồng hồ, lấy lại đồng hồ =to set alarm+ để đồng hồ báo thức =to set a hen+ cho gà ấp =to set eggs+ để trứng gà cho ấp =to set [up] type+ sắp chữ - gieo, trồng =to set send+ gieo hạt giống =to set plant+ trồng cây - sắp, dọn, bày (bàn ăn) =to set things in order+ sắp xếp các thứ lại cho có ngăn nắp =to set the table+ bày bàn ăn - mài, giũa =to set a razor+ liếc dao cạo !to set a chisel - màu đục =to set saw+ giũa cưa - nắn, nối, buộc, đóng; dựng, đặt (niềm tin); định, quyết định =to set a bone+ nắn xương =to set a joint+ nắn khớp xương =to set a fracture+ bó chỗ xương gãy =to set a stake in ground+ đóng cọc xuống đất =to set one' heart (mind, hopes) on+ trông mong, chờ đợi, hy vọng; quyết đạt cho được; quyết lấy cho được =to set price on+ đặt giá, định giá =to set September 30 as the dead-line+ định ngày 30 tháng 9 là hạn cuối cùng =to set one's teeth+ nghiến răng; (nghĩa bóng) quyết chí, quyết tâm =to set a scene+ dựng cảnh (trên sân khấu) - sửa, uốn (tóc) - cho hoạt động =to set company laughing; to set company on [in] a roar+ làm cho mọi người cười phá lên - bắt làm, ốp (ai) làm (việc gì); giao việc; xắn tay áo bắt đầu (làm việc) =to set somebody to a task+ ốp ai làm việc; giao việc cho ai =to set to work+ bắt tay vào việc =to set somebody to work at his English+ bắt ai phải chăm học tiếng Anh - nêu, giao, đặt =to set a good example+ nêu gương tốt =to set someone a problem+ nêu cho ai một vấn đề để giải quyết =to set the fashion+ đề ra một mốt (quần áo) =to set paper+ đặt câu hỏi thi (cho thí sinh) - phổ nhạc =to set a poem to music+ phổ nhạc một bài thơ - gắn, dát, nạm (lên bề mặt) =to set gold with gems+ dát đá quý lên vàng =to set top of wall with broken glass+ gắn mảnh thuỷ tinh vỡ lên đầu tường * nội động từ - kết lị, se lại, đặc lại; ổn định (tính tình...) =blossom sets+ hoa kết thành quả =trees set+ cây ra quả =plaster sets+ thạch cao se lại =the jelly has set+ thạch đã đông lại =his character has set+ tính tình anh ta đã ổn định =face sets+ mặt nghiêm lại - lặn =sun sets+ mặt trời lặn =his star has set+ (nghĩa bóng) hắn đã hết thời oanh liệt - chảy (dòng nước) =tide sets in+ nước triều lên =current sets strongly+ dòng nước chảy mạnh - bày tỏ (ý kiến dư luận) =opinion is setting against it+ dư luận phản đối vấn đề đó - vừa vặn (quần áo) - định điểm được thua - ấp (gà) =to set about+ bắt đầu, bắt đầu làm !to set against - so sánh, đối chiếu - làm cho chống lại với, làm cho thù địch với !to set apart - dành riêng ra, để dành - bãi, bãi bỏ, xoá bỏ, huỷ bỏ !to set at - xông vào, lăn xả vào !to set back - vặn chậm lại (kim đồng hồ) - ngăn cản, cản trở bước tiến của !to set by - để dành !to set down - đặt xuống, để xuống - ghi lại, chép lại - cho là, đánh giá là, giải thích là; gán cho !to set forth - công bố, đưa ra, đề ra, nêu ra, trình bày - lên đường !to set forwart - giúp đẩy mạnh lên !to set in - bắt đầu =winter has set in+ mùa đông đã bắt đầu =it sets in to rain+ trời bắt đầu mưa - trở thành cái mốt, trở thành thị hiếu - đã ăn vào, đã ăn sâu vào - thổi vào bờ (gió); dâng lên (thuỷ triều) !to set off - làm nổi sắc đẹp, làm tăng lên, làm nổi bật lên; làm ai bật cười, làm cho ai bắt đầu nói đến một đề tài thích thú - bắt đầu lên đường !to set on - khích, xúi - tấn công !to set out - tô điểm, sắp đặt, trưng bày, phô trương, phô bày, bày tỏ, trình bày - bắt đầu lên đường !to set to - bắt đầu lao vào (cuộc tranh luận, cuộc đấu tranh) !to set up - yết lên, nêu lên, dựng lên, giương lên - đưa ra (một thuyết); bắt đầu (một nghề); mở (trường học), thành lập (một uỷ ban, một tổ chức) - gây dựng, cung cấp đầy đủ =his father will set him up as an engineer+ cha anh ta sẽ cho anh ta ăn học thành kỹ sư =I am set up with necessary books fot the school year+ tôi có đủ sách học cần thiết cho cả năm - bắt đầu (kêu la, phản đối) - bình phục - tập tành cho nở nang !to set up for - (thông tục) làm ra vẻ =he sets up for a scholar+ anh ta làm ra vẻ học giả !to set upon nh to set on to set at defiance - (xem) defiance !to set someone at ease - làm cho ai yên tâm, làm cho ai đỡ ngượng !to set liberty !to set free - thả, trả lại tự do !to set at nought - chế giễu, coi thường !to set the axe to - bắt đầu phá, bắt đầu chặt !to set by !to set store by !to set much by - đánh giá cao !to set oneself to do something - quyết tâm làm việc gì !to set one's face like a flint - vẻ mặt cương quyết, quyết tâm !to set one's hand to a document - ký một văn kiện !to set one's hand to a task - khởi công làm việc gì !to set one's life on a chance - liều một keo !to set someone on his feet - đỡ ai đứng dậy - (nghĩa bóng) dẫn dắt ai, kèm cặp ai !to set on foot - phát động (phong trào) !to set the pace - (xem) pace !to set by the ears (at variance; at loggerheads) - làm cho mâu thuẫn với nhau; làm cho cãi nhau !to set price on someone's head - (xem) price !to set right - sắp đặt lại cho ngăn nắp, sửa sang lại cho chỉnh tề !to set shoulder to wheel - (xem) shoulder !to set someone's teeth on edge - (xem) edge !to set the Thames on fire - (xem) fire !to set one's wits to another's - đấu trí với ai !to set one's wits to a question - cố gắng giải quyết một vấn đề * tính từ - nghiêm nghị, nghiêm trang =a set look+ vẻ nghiêm trang - cố định, chầm chậm, bất động =set eyes+ mắt nhìn không chớp - đã định, cố ý, nhất định, kiên quyết, không thay đổi =set purpose+ mục đích nhất định =set time+ thời gian đã định - đã sửa soạn trước, sẵn sàng =a set speech+ bài diễn văn đã soạn trước =set forms of prayers+ những bài kinh viết sẵn =to get set+ chuẩn bị sẵn sàng - đẹp =set fair+ đẹp, tốt (thời tiết)

English-Vietnamese dictionary > set
11 call

n. roep; telefoontje; visite, bezoek; bel; uitnodiging; aanklacht; moeten
--------
v. roepen; schreeuwen; uitnodigen; telefoneren; bezoeken

call¹

[ ko:l] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 kreet ⇒ (ge)roep, roep van dier 〈 in het bijzonder van vogel〉

2 lokfluitje 〈 in het bijzonder van vogels〉

3 〈 benaming voor〉 signaal ⇒ 〈 leger〉 verzamelsignaal 〈op bugel e.d.〉; 〈 jacht〉 hoornsignaal; (met lokfluitje) nagebootste dierenroep; 〈 brandweer〉 alarm

4 (kort/formeel/zakelijk) bezoek

5 beroep ⇒ aanspraak, claim

6 oproep(ing) ⇒ sommatie, roep(ing); appel, voorlezing van presentielijst 〈 school, parlement e.d.〉; 〈 geldwezen〉 oproep tot aflossing van een schuld, aanmaning

7 reden ⇒ aanleiding, noodzaak, behoefte

8 〈 kaartspel〉 bod ⇒ 〈 bij uitbreiding〉 contract

9 〈 sport, in het bijzonder honkbal〉 (scheidsrechterlijke) beslissing

10 telefoontje ⇒ (telefoon)gesprek, belletje

♦voorbeelden:

1   we heard a call for help • we hoorden hulpgeroep

     within call • binnen gehoorsafstand

4   pay a call • een visite afleggen; 〈informeel; eufemistisch〉naar een zekere plaats/nummer 100 gaan

     pay a call on someone • iemand een kort bezoek brengen, bij iemand langsgaan

6   he answered the call of his country • hij gaf gehoor aan de roep van zijn land

     the actors received a call for eight o'clock • de acteurs moesten om acht uur op

     at/on call • (onmiddellijk) beschikbaar; (telefonisch) oproepbaar; (direct) opeisbaar; op afroep

     have at/on one's call • tot zijn (onmiddellijke) beschikking hebben

     〈 geldwezen〉 money at/on call, loan on call • callgeld, daggeldlening

7   you have no call for more money • jij hebt geld genoeg zo

     there's no call for you to worry • je hoeft je niet ongerust te maken

10 give someone a call • iemand bellen

     I'll take the call • ik neem hem wel 〈 telefoon〉

¶ 〈 Brits-Engels〉 call to the bar • toelating als advocaat

     〈 eufemistisch〉 call of nature • aandrang 〈 om naar het toilet te gaan〉; natuurlijke behoefte

     there's not much call for figs • er is niet veel vraag naar vijgen

→ close close/

————————

call²

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 (even) langsgaan/komen ⇒ (kort) op bezoek gaan, aanwippen; stoppen 〈 op station〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   the baker calls every day • de bakker komt iedere dag

     〈 informeel〉 call by • (even) aan/binnenwippen

     please call in this afternoon • kom vanmiddag even langs alsjeblieft

     do call round again • kom vooral nog eens langs

     the ship calls at numerous ports • het schip doet talrijke havens aan

→ call for call for/, call in call in/, call upon call upon/

II 〈 onovergankelijk en overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 (uit)roepen

2 (op)bellen ⇒ 〈 bij uitbreiding〉 oproepen, radiotelefoneren, (draadloos) telegraferen

3 roepen 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 ⇒ zijn roep uiten 〈 van vogel〉; lokken 〈 door nabootsing van dierengeluid〉; 〈 in het bijzonder〉 ritmisch roepen 〈 instructies〉; bij dans

4 〈 kaartspel〉 bieden ⇒ annonceren; 〈 in het bijzonder〉 de troefkleur noemen

♦voorbeelden:

1   call for help • om hulp roepen

     call (something) (out) to someone • iemand (iets) toeroepen

2   London calling • hier (radio) Londen

     Edith will call (you) tonight • Edith belt (je) vanavond

3   birds were calling (to) each other • vogels riepen (naar) elkaar

     duty calls (me) • de/mijn plicht roept

4   did Joan call (hearts) at all? • hééft Joan wel (harten) geboden?

→ call back call back/, call out call out/

III 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 afroepen ⇒ oplezen, opsommen

2 (op)roepen ⇒ aanroepen; terugroepen 〈 acteur〉; 〈 in het bijzonder〉 tot het priesterschap roepen

3 afkondigen ⇒ bijeenroepen, proclameren

4 wakker maken ⇒ wekken, roepen

5 (be)noemen ⇒ aanduiden als; 〈 sport〉 annonceren, geven

6 vinden ⇒ beschouwen als

7 het houden op ⇒ zeggen, (een bedrag) afmaken op

8 〈 kaartspel〉 bieden

9 〈 informeel〉 bewijs eisen ⇒ waarmaking eisen; 〈 in het bijzonder poker〉 willen zien

10 〈 geldwezen〉 (terug)betaling eisen van ⇒ opeisen, opzeggen

♦voorbeelden:

1   call (off/out) numbers • nummers afroepen

2   call a witness • een getuige oproepen

     call to witness • als getuige oproepen

     call down/in/over • (naar) beneden/(naar) binnen/bij zich roepen

3   call an election • een verkiezing afkondigen

     call a meeting • een vergadering beleggen/bijeenroepen

5   〈 honkbal〉 the ball/pitch/strike was called out • de bal/worp/slag werd uit/wijd gegeven

     how can you call yourself my friend? • hoe kun je beweren dat je mijn vriend(in) bent?

     call someone a liar • iemand uitmaken voor leugenaar

     you call that hard? • noem/vind je dat moeilijk?

     call (something) one's own • (iets) bezitten, (iets) zijn eigendom (kunnen) noemen

     〈 informeel〉 what d'you call it? • hoe-heet-het-ook-weer?, dinges

     be called after one's grandfather • vernoemd zijn naar zijn grootvader

6   I call it nonsense • ik vind het onzin

7   let's call it ten guilders • laten we het op een tientje houden

¶ call into being • in het leven roepen

     call away • wegroepen

     call forth • oproepen, (naar) boven brengen

     call forward • naar voren roepen

→ call down call down/, call in call in/, call off call off/, call up call up/

English-Dutch dictionary > call
12 jump

1. verb
1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltar

2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltar

3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) saltar; sobresaltar(se)

4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltar

2. noun
1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto

2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) valla, obstáculo

3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto

4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) salto, brinco

5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) salto, aumento

•

- jumpy
- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it

jump vb

1. saltar

the dog jumped through the window el perro saltó por la ventana

2. sobresaltarse

he came up behind me and made me jump se me acercó por detrás y me sobresalté

to jump to one's feet ponerse de pie

jump

tr[ʤʌmp]

noun

1 salto

■ a parachute jump un salto en paracaídas

2 (in prices etc) salto, aumento importante, disparo

■ there's been a tremendous jump in profits ha habido un aumento importante de los beneficios

3 (fence) valla, obstáculo

■ the horse refused at the first jump el caballo se plantó en el primer obstáculo

intransitive verb

1 saltar

■ she jumped out of the window saltó por la ventana

2 (rise sharply) dar un salto

■ inflation jumped 2% last month la inflación dio un salto de un 2% el mes pasado

transitive verb

1 saltar

■ he tried to jump the wall, but it was too high intentó saltar el muro, pero era demasiado alto

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to give somebody a jump pegar un susto a alguien

to jump down somebody's throat saltar a alguien, echársele encima a alguien

to jump for joy saltar de alegría

to jump out of one's skin pegarse un susto de muerte

to jump rope SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL saltar a la comba

to jump the gun precipitarse, adelantarse

to jump the lights saltarse el semáforo en rojo

to jump the queue colarse

to jump the rails descarrilar

to jump to conclusions llegar a conclusiones precipitadas

to keep one jump ahead of somebody ir un paso por delante de alguien

to make somebody jump dar un susto a alguien

jump leads cables nombre masculino plural de emergencia

jump seat asiento plegable

jump suit mono

jump ['ʤʌmp] vi

1) leap: saltar, brincar

2) start: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse

3) move, shift: moverse, pasar

to jump from job to job: pasar de un empleo a otro

4) increase, rise: dar un salto, aumentarse de golpe, subir bruscamente

5) bustle: animarse, ajetrearse

6)

to jump to conclusions : sacar conclusiones precipitadas

jump vt

1) : saltar

to jump a fence: saltar una valla

2) skip: saltarse

3) attack: atacar, asaltar

4)

to jump the gun : precipitarse

jump n

1) leap: salto m

2) start: sobresalto m, respingo m

3) increase: subida f brusca, aumento m

4) advantage: ventaja f

we got the jump on them: les llevamos la ventaja

jump

n.

• brinco s.m.

• lanzamiento s.m.

• salto s.m.

v.

• brincar v.

• cabriolear v.

• lanzarse v.

• saltar v.

I
1. dʒʌmp
intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

she jumped across the ditch — cruzó la zanja de un salto

the horse jumped over the gate — el caballo saltó la verja

b) ( move quickly)

he jumped up from his seat — se levantó (del asiento) de un salto

I jumped out of bed — me levanté (de la cama) de un salto

jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo

to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!

2)

a) (change, skip) saltar, pasar

b) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe

3)

a) ( jerk) saltar

b) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse

you made me jump! — qué susto me diste!

2.

vt

1) ( leap over) \<\<hurdle\>\> saltar, brincar* (Méx); \<\<counter/piece\>\> ( Games) comerse

to jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)

2)

a) ( spring out of) \<\<railsacks\>\> salirse* de

b) ( disregard) saltarse

to jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)

to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*

3) ( run away from) (colloq)

to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza

to jump ship — desertar

4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*

5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)

he jumped the train — se subió al tren sin pagar

II

noun

1)

a) ( leap) salto m

I sat up with a jump — me incorporé sobresaltado

go (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)

to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos

b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m

2)

a) ( sudden transition) salto m

b) (increase, advance) aumento m

[dʒʌmp]
1. N

1) (Sport, Parachuting) salto m; (=leap) salto m, brinco m

what a great jump! — ¡qué gran salto!

it was a three metre jump to the other side — había que saltar tres metros para pasar al otro lado

• high jump — salto m de altura

• long jump — salto m de longitud

in or at one jump — de un salto, de un brinco
running 4.
2) (=start)

she gave an involuntary jump — se sobresaltó sin querer

my heart gave a jump — me dio un vuelco el corazón

3) (=fence, obstacle) obstáculo m

4) (fig) (=step) salto m

in one jump he went from novice to master — de un salto or golpe pasó de novicio a maestro

Taiwan made the jump from poverty to wealth in a single generation — Taiwán pasó de golpe or dio el salto de la pobreza a la riqueza en una sola generación

- be one jump ahead

try to keep one jump ahead of the competition — intenta llevarle ventaja or la delantera a la competencia

to keep one jump ahead of the pack — mantenerse a la cabeza del pelotón

- get a or the jump on sb

5) (=increase) aumento m, subida f

there has been a jump in prices/unemployment — se ha producido un aumento or una subida de precios/del número de parados

2. VI

1) (=leap) (gen) saltar; (from aeroplane) lanzarse, tirarse

how far can you jump? — ¿hasta qué distancia puedes saltar?

how high can you jump? — ¿hasta qué altura puedes saltar?

did he jump or was he pushed? — (lit) ¿saltó o lo empujaron?, ¿se tiró o lo empujaron?; (fig) ¿se fue o lo echaron?

• to jump across a stream — cruzar un arroyo de un salto, saltar por encima de un arroyo

• he jumped back in horror — de un salto retrocedió horrorizado

• she jumped into the river — se tiró al río

to jump into bed — meterse en la cama de un salto

there were plenty of men ready to jump into bed with me — (fig) había muchos hombres dispuestos a acostarse conmigo

• to jump for joy — saltar de alegría

• to jump off a busain — bajar de un autobúsen de un salto

• to jump on a busain — subir a un autobúsen de un salto

• he jumped out of a third floor window — saltó or se tiró desde una ventana del tercer piso

to jump out of bed — saltar de la cama

• he jumped over the fence — saltó (por encima de) la valla

• he jumped to his feet — se puso de pie de un salto

jump to it! * — ¡venga, muévete!, ¡rápido!, ¡apúrate! (LAm)

• to jump up — ponerse de pie de un salto

I jumped up and down to keep warm — me puse a dar saltos para que no me entrara frío

2) (=start) sobresaltarse

• he jumped at the sound of her voice — se sobresaltó al oír su voz

• to make sb jump — dar un susto a algn, sobresaltar a algn

you made me jump! — ¡qué susto me diste!
skin
3) (fig) (with prep, adv)

• to jump at sth — no dejar escapar algo

they offered me a really good salary and thought I'd jump at it — me ofrecieron un sueldo buenísimo y creyeron que no lo dejaría escapar

he'd jump at the chance to get out of the office — si tuviera la oportunidad de irse de la oficina no la dejaría escapar

• then the film jumps forward 20 years — luego la película da un salto adelante de 20 años

• to jump from one subject to another — saltar de un tema a otro

• he jumps on everything I say — le pone faltas a todo lo que digo
bandwagon, conclusion, throat
4) (=increase) [sales, profits] subir, aumentar; [shares] subir

3. VT

1) (lit) (also: jump over) [+ ditch, fence] saltar (por encima de); (in draughts, chess) comerse

2) [+ horse] (=cause to jump) hacer saltar; (=enter in competition) presentar; (=ride) montar

she jumped her horse over the fence — hizo saltar la valla a su caballo

3) (fig) (=skip) saltarse

the film jumped the first ten years of his life — la película se saltó los diez primeros años de su vida

you've jumped a page — te has saltado una página

• to jump the lights — (Aut) * saltarse el semáforo (en rojo)

• to jump the queue — (Brit) colarse

4) (=leave, escape)

• to jump bail — (Jur) fugarse estando bajo fianza

• to jump the rails — [train] descarrilar, salirse de la vía

• to jump ship — (lit) desertar (de un buque); (fig) (=leave) marcharse; (=join rival organization) irse con la competencia

my salary was lousy so I jumped ship — tenía un sueldo mísero así que me marché

• to jump town — (US) ** abandonar la ciudad

5) (=anticipate)

- jump the gun

6) (=board)

to jump a train — subirse a un tren sin billete

7) * (=attack) echarse encima de

one of them jumped him from behind — uno de ellos se le echó encima por detrás

4.

CPD

jump jet N — avión m de despegue vertical

jump jockey N — jockey m de carreras (de obstáculos)

jump leads NPL — (Brit) (Aut) cables mpl de arranque (de batería)

jump rope N — (US) comba f, cuerda f de saltar

jump seat N — (Aut, Aer) asiento m plegable

- jump about

- jump down

- jump in

- jump off

- jump out

* * *

I
1. [dʒʌmp]
intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

she jumped across the ditch — cruzó la zanja de un salto

the horse jumped over the gate — el caballo saltó la verja

b) ( move quickly)

he jumped up from his seat — se levantó (del asiento) de un salto

I jumped out of bed — me levanté (de la cama) de un salto

jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo

to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!

2)

a) (change, skip) saltar, pasar

b) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe

3)

a) ( jerk) saltar

b) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse

you made me jump! — qué susto me diste!

2.

vt

1) ( leap over) \<\<hurdle\>\> saltar, brincar* (Méx); \<\<counter/piece\>\> ( Games) comerse

to jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)

2)

a) ( spring out of) \<\<rails/tracks\>\> salirse* de

b) ( disregard) saltarse

to jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)

to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*

3) ( run away from) (colloq)

to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza

to jump ship — desertar

4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*

5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)

he jumped the train — se subió al tren sin pagar

II

noun

1)

a) ( leap) salto m

I sat up with a jump — me incorporé sobresaltado

go (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)

to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos

b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m

2)

a) ( sudden transition) salto m

b) (increase, advance) aumento m

English-spanish dictionary > jump
13 security

noun (the state of being, or making safe, secure, free from danger etc: the security of a happy home; This alarm system will give the factory some security; There has to be tight security at a prison; (also adjective) the security forces; a security guard.) seguridad

security n seguridad

a maximum security prison una cárcel de máxima seguridad

security

tr[sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]

noun (pl securities)

1 (safety, confidence) seguridad nombre femenino

■ job security seguridad laboral

■ children need love and security los niños necesitan amor y seguridad

2 (protection) seguridad nombre femenino

■ national security la seguridad nacional

■ there was tight security for the President's visit se adoptaron fuertes medidas de seguridad para la visita del Presidente

3 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (guarantee) fianza, garantía, aval nombre masculino

plural noun securities

1 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL valores nombre masculino plural, títulos nombre masculino plural

■ government securities bonos del Estado

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to lend money on security prestar dinero sobre fianza

to stand security for somebody salir fiador,-ra de alguien, garantizar a alguien

the Security Council el Consejo de Seguridad

security forces fuerzas nombre femenino plural de seguridad

security guard guarda nombre masulino o femenino jurado,-a

security leak fuga (de información), filtración nombre femenino

security measure medida de seguridad

security risk riesgo para la seguridad, peligro para la seguridad

security service servicio de seguridad

security van furgoneta blindada

security [sɪ'kjʊrət̬i] n, pl - ties

1) safety: seguridad f

2) guarantee: garantía f

3) securities npl

: valores mpl

security (Finances)

n.

• títulos s.m.

n.

• abonamiento s.m.

• afianzamiento s.m.

• aseguramiento s.m.

• confianza s.f.

• fiador s.m.

• fianza s.f.

• garantía s.f.

• protección s.f.

• seguridad s.f.

sɪ'kjʊrəti, sɪ'kjʊərəti
noun (pl - ties)

1) u

a) (against crime, espionage etc) seguridad f

national security — la seguridad nacional; (before n)

security forces — fuerzas fpl de seguridad

security guard — guarda jurado, guarda jurada m,f

a security risk — un peligro para la seguridad

security system — sistema m de seguridad

b) ( department) (+ sing o pl vb) departamento m de seguridad

2) u

a) (safety, certainty) seguridad f

emotional security — seguridad en el plano afectivo

b) ( protection) seguro m

3) ( Fin)

a) u ( guarantee) garantía f

to stand security for somebody — salir* garante or fiador de alguien, servirle* or (RPl) salirle* de garantía a alguien

b) securities pl ( Fin) valores mpl, títulos mpl; (before n)

the securities market — el mercado de valores

[sɪ'kjʊǝrɪtɪ]
1. N

1) (=precautions) seguridad f

for security reasons, for reasons of security — por razones de seguridad

the Queen's visit has been marked by tight security — la visita de la reina se ha visto caracterizada por estrechas medidas de seguridad
maximum 1.
2) (=safety)

a) (from harm or loss) seguridad f

the security of the passengers on the aircraft — la seguridad de los pasajeros a bordo del avión

security of tenure — (in one's job) seguridad f en el cargo; [of tenant] derecho m de ocupación (de un inmueble)
job 3., national 3.
b) (from worry) seguridad f, estabilidad f

emotional/financial security — estabilidad f emocional/económica, seguridad f en el plano emocional/económico
false 1., 1)
3) (=guarantee) garantía f, aval m

to lend money on security — prestar dinero con un aval or bajo fianza

to stand or go security for sb — salir garante or avalista de algn, avalar a algn

4) securities valores mpl, títulos mpl

government securities — bonos mpl del Estado

2.

CPD

securities dealer N — corredor(a) m / f de Bolsa

securities firm N — sociedad f de valores

security agreement N — (Econ) acuerdo m de garantía

securities market N — (Econ) mercado m bursátil

securities portfolio N — cartera f de valores

security alarm N — alarma f de seguridad

security blanket N — (Psych) manta f de seguridad

security camera N — cámara f de seguridad

security check N — control m de seguridad

security clearance N — certificado m de seguridad

Security Council N — Consejo m de Seguridad

the Security Council of the United Nations — el Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas

security firm N — empresa f de seguridad

security forces NPL — fuerzas fpl de seguridad

security guard N — guarda mf jurado

security leak N — filtración f de información secreta

security measures NPL — medidas fpl de seguridad

security officer N — (Mil, Naut) oficial mf de las fuerzas de seguridad; (Comm, Ind) encargado(-a) m / f de seguridad

security police N — policía f de seguridad

security precaution N — precaución f

security risk N — riesgo m para la seguridad

security system N — sistema m de seguridad

security van N — furgón m blindado

security vetting N — acreditación f por la Seguridad

security video N — vídeo m de seguridad (Sp), video m de seguridad (LAm)

* * *
[sɪ'kjʊrəti, sɪ'kjʊərəti]
noun (pl - ties)

1) u

a) (against crime, espionage etc) seguridad f

national security — la seguridad nacional; (before n)

security forces — fuerzas fpl de seguridad

security guard — guarda jurado, guarda jurada m,f

a security risk — un peligro para la seguridad

security system — sistema m de seguridad

b) ( department) (+ sing o pl vb) departamento m de seguridad

2) u

a) (safety, certainty) seguridad f

emotional security — seguridad en el plano afectivo

b) ( protection) seguro m

3) ( Fin)

a) u ( guarantee) garantía f

to stand security for somebody — salir* garante or fiador de alguien, servirle* or (RPl) salirle* de garantía a alguien

b) securities pl ( Fin) valores mpl, títulos mpl; (before n)

the securities market — el mercado de valores

English-spanish dictionary > security
14 call

ko:l
1. verb
1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) llamar

2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) llamar

3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) llamar

4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) convocar

5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) hacer una visita

6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) llamar

7) ((in card games) to bid.) marcar, declarar

2. noun
1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) grito

2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) canto

3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) visita

4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) llamada

5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) llamada

6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) demanda

7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) necesidad, motivo

•

- caller
- calling
- call-box
- call for
- call off
- call on
- call up
- give someone a call
- give a call
- on call

call¹ n

1. grito / llamada

nobody heard her calls nadie oyó sus gritos

2. llamada telefónica

I have to make a call tengo que hacer una llamada

3. visita

we had a call from the police recibimos una visita de la policía

call² vb

1. llamar / gritar

he called to me when he saw me through the window me llamó cuando me vio por la ventana

she called for help pidió ayuda a voces

2. llamar por teléfono / telefonear

I called my sister today hoy he llamado a mi hermana

3. llamar

they called their baby Ben le llamaron Ben al bebé

what's your dog called? ¿cómo se llama tu perro?

4. visitar / pasar a ver

he called on me last Tuesday pasó a verme el martes pasado

call

tr[kɔːl]

noun

1 (shout, cry) grito, llamada

■ a call for help un grito de socorro

2 (by telephone) llamada (telefónica)

■ there was a call for you te han llamado por teléfono

■ she hasn't returned your call no te ha devuelto la llamada

3 (of bird) reclamo

4 (demand) demanda; (need) motivo

■ there's not much call for typewriters nowadays hoy en día no hay mucha demanda de máquinas de escribir

■ there's no call for that language no hay por qué utilizar ese lenguaje

5 (summons, vocation) llamada; (lure) llamada, atracción nombre femenino

■ he felt the call of the priesthood sintió la llamada al sacerdocio

■ the call of the wild el atractivo de la naturaleza

6 (request, demand) llamamiento

■ the community leader made a call for calm el líder de la comunidad hizo un llamamiento a la calma

■ there have been calls for his resignation han pedido su dimisión

7 (short visit) visita

■ the doctor has several (house) calls to make el médico tiene que hacer varias visitas (a domicilio)

transitive verb

1 (shout) llamar

■ I heard you call my name oí que me llamabas

2 (by telephone) llamar

■ I'll call you when we get home te llamaré cuando lleguemos a casa

3 (summon - meeting, strike, election) convocar; (announce - flight) anunciar

4 (send for - police etc) llamar

■ she's been called to the manager's office la han llamado al despacho del director

5 (name, describe as) llamar

■ what have they called their baby? ¿qué nombre le han puesto al bebé?

■ what's Peter's girlfriend called? ¿cómo se llama la novia de Peter?

■ what's this called in Spanish? ¿cómo se llama esto en español?

intransitive verb

1 (shout) llamar

■ why didn't you come when I called? ¿por qué no viniste cuando te llamé?

2 (by phone) llamar

■ I just called to say I love you sólo he llamado para decirte que te quiero

■ who's calling please? ¿de parte de quién?

3 (visit) pasar, hacer una visita

■ I called round at Martin's this afternoon he pasado por casa de Martin esta tarde

4 (train) parar (at, en)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

let's call it a day démoslo por terminado, dejémoslo

let's call it quits dejémoslo estar

the call of duty la llamada del deber

to answer a call of nature hacer sus necesidades

to be on call estar de guardia

to call a halt to something atajar algo, acabar con algo

to call for something/somebody pasar a recoger algo/a alguien

to call in on somebody ir a ver a alguien

to call oneself considerarse

■ he calls himself an anarchist se considera un anarquista

to call somebody names poner verde a alguien, insultar a alguien

to call somebody to account pedirle cuentas a alguien

to call somebody's bluff devolver la pelota a alguien

to call something into question poner algo en duda

to call something one's own tener algo de propiedad

to call something to mind traer algo a la memoria

to call the shots / call the tune llevar la batuta, llevar la voz cantante

to give somebody a call llamar a alguien

to have first call on something tener prioridad sobre algo

to have too many calls on one's time tener muchas obligaciones, estar muy ocupado,-a

to pay a call on ir a ver a alguien, hacer una visita a alguien

what time do you call this? ¿qué horas son éstas?

call box SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL cabina telefónica

call girl prostituta

call ['kɔl] vi

1) cry, shout: gritar, vociferar

2) visit: hacer (una) visita, visitar

3)

to call for : exigir, requerir, necesitar

it calls for patience: requiere mucha paciencia

call vt

1) summon: llamar, convocar

2) telephone: llamar por teléfono, telefonear

3) name: llamar, apodar

call n

1) shout: grito m, llamada f

2) : grito m (de un animal), reclamo m (de un pájaro)

3) summons: llamada f

4) demand: llamado m, petición f

5) visit: visita f

6) decision: decisión f (en deportes)

7) or telephone call : llamada f (telefónica)

call

n.

• llamada (Teléfono) s.f.

• llamamiento s.m.

• reclamo s.m.

• toque s.m.

• visita s.f.

call (s.o.) on the carpet

expr.

• estar sobre el tapete expr.

• reprender v.

v.

• apellidar v.

• convocar v.

• decir v.

(§pres: digo, dices...) pret: dij-

pp: dicho

fut/c: dir-•)

• intitular v.

• invitar v.

• llamar (Teléfono) v.

• pasar lista v.

• titular v.

kɔːl
I

noun

1) ( by telephone) llamada f

to make a call — hacer* una llamada (telefónica)

to give somebody a call — llamar a alguien (por teléfono)

will you take the call? — ( talk to somebody) ¿le paso la llamada?; ( accept charges) ¿acepta la llamada?

local/long-distance call — llamada urbana/interurbana

2)

a) ( of person - cry) llamada f, llamado m (AmL); (- shout) grito m

b) ( of animal) grito m; ( of bird) reclamo m

3)

a) ( summons)

to be on call — estar* de guardia

beyond the call of duty — más de lo que el deber exigía (or exige etc) (frml)

to answer o obey the call of nature — (euph) hacer* sus (or mis etc) necesidades (euf)

b) ( lure) llamada f, atracción f

4) ( demand) llamamiento m, llamado m (AmL)

there were calls for his resignation — pidieron su dimisión

5) ( claim)

there are too many calls on my time — muchas cosas reclaman mi atención

6) (usu with neg)

a) ( reason) motivo m

he had no call to be rude — no tenía por qué ser grosero

b) ( demand) demanda f

there's not much call for this product — no hay mucha demanda para este producto

7) ( visit) visita f

to pay a call on somebody — hacerle* una visita a alguien

8) ( Sport) decisión f, cobro m (Chi)

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( shout) llamar

to call somebody's name — llamar a alguien

2) \<\<police/taxi/doctor\>\> llamar; \<\<strike\>\> llamar a, convocar*

3) (contact - by telephone, radio) llamar

for more information call us on o at 341-6920 — para más información llame or llámenos al (teléfono) 341-6920

don't call us, we'll call you — (set phrase) ya lo llamaremos

4) (name, describe as) llamar

we call her Betty — la llamamos or (esp AmL) le decimos Betty

what are you going to call the baby? — ¿qué nombre le van a poner al bebé?

what is this called in Italian? — ¿cómo se llama esto en italiano?

are you calling me a liar? — ¿me estás llamando mentiroso?

he calls himself an artist, but... — se dice or se considera un artista pero...

what sort of time do you call this? — ¿éstas son horas de llegar?

I don't call that difficult — yo no diría que es difícil

shall we call it $30? — digamos or pongamos que treinta dólares

5) ( in poker) ver*; ( in bridge) declarar

2.

vi

1) \<\<person\>\> llamar

to call TO somebody: she called to me for help — me llamó para que la ayudara

2) (by telephone, radio) llamar

who's calling, please? — ¿de parte de quién, por favor?

Madrid calling — aquí Madrid

3) ( visit) pasar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- call around

- call at

- call away

- call back

- call for

- call forth

- call in

- call off

- call on

- call out

- call round

- call up

- call upon

[kɔːl]
1. N

1) (=cry) llamada f, llamado m (LAm); (=shout) grito m ; [of bird] canto m, reclamo m ; (imitating bird's cry) reclamo m ; (imitating animal's cry) chilla f

• they came at my call — acudieron a mi llamada

• please give me a call at seven — (in hotel) despiérteme a las siete, por favor; (at friend's) llámame a las siete

• within call — al alcance de la voz

2) (Telec) llamada f

long-distance call — conferencia f

to make a call — llamar (por teléfono), hacer una llamada, telefonear (esp LAm)

3) (=appeal, summons, invitation) llamamiento m, llamado (LAm); (Aer) (for flight) anuncio m ; (Theat) (to actor) llamamiento m

a call went to the fire brigade — se llamó a los bomberos

he's had a call to the Palace — le han llamado a palacio

• to answer the call — (Rel) acudir al llamamiento

• the boat sent out a call for help — el barco emitió una llamada de socorro

there were calls for the Minister's resignation — hubo quienes pidieron la dimisión del ministro

a call for a strike — una convocatoria de huelga

a call for congress papers — una convocatoria de ponencias para un congreso

• to be on call — (=on duty) estar de guardia; (=available) estar disponible

money on call — dinero m a la vista

• the minister sent out a call to the country to remain calm — el ministro hizo un llamamiento al país para que conservara la calma

4) (=lure) llamada f

• the call of duty — la llamada del deber

• to answer the call of nature — euph hacer sus necesidades fisiológicas

• the call of the sea — la llamada del mar

• the call of the unknown — la llamada de lo desconocido

5) (=visit) (also Med) visita f

• the boat makes a call at Vigo — el barco hace escala en Vigo

• to pay a call on sb — ir a ver a algn, hacer una visita a algn

• port of call — puerto m de escala

6) (=need) motivo m

• you had no call to say that — no tenías motivo alguno para decir eso

there is no call for alarm — no tienen por qué asustarse

7) (=demand) demanda f ( for de)

• there isn't much call for these now — hay poca demanda de estos ahora

8) (=claim)

• to have first call on sth — (resources etc) tener prioridad en algo; (when buying it) tener opción de compra sobre algo

there are many calls on my time — hay muchos asuntos que requieren mi atención

the UN has many calls on its resources — la ONU reparte sus recursos en muchos frentes

9) (Bridge) marca f, voz f

whose call is it? — ¿a quién le toca declarar?

10)

- have a close call

that was a close call — eso fue cosa de milagro

2. VT

1) (=shout out) [+ name, person] llamar, gritar

did you call me? — ¿me llamaste?

they called me to see it — me llamaron para que lo viese
attention 1., 1), halt 1., 1), name 1., 2), shot 2., 4), tune 1., 1)
2) (=summon) [+ doctor, taxi] llamar; [+ meeting, election] convocar

• to be called to the Bar — (Brit) (Jur) licenciarse como abogado, recibirse de abogado (LAm)

• he felt called to serve God — se sentía llamado a servir al Señor

• to call a strike — convocar una huelga

• to call sb as a witness — citar a algn como testigo

3) (Telec) llamar (por teléfono)

I'll call you tomorrow — te llamo mañana

London called you this morning — esta mañana le llamaron desde Londres

don't call us, we'll call you — no se moleste en llamar, nosotros le llamaremos

4) (=announce) [+ flight] anunciar

5) (=waken) despertar, llamar

please call me at eight — me llama or despierta a las ocho, por favor

6) (=name, describe) llamar

to be called — llamarse

I'm called Peter — me llamo Peter

what are you called? — ¿cómo te llamas?

they call each other by their surnames — se llaman por los apellidos

what are they calling him? — ¿qué nombre le van a poner?

they're calling the boy John — al niño le van a llamar John

I called him a liar — lo llamé mentiroso

are you calling me a liar? — ¿me está diciendo que soy un mentiroso?, ¿me está llamando mentiroso?

7) (=consider)

• I call it an insult — para mí eso es un insulto

let's call it £50 — quedamos en 50 libras

• I had nothing I could call my own — no tenía más que lo puesto

• what time do you call this? — iro ¿qué hora crees que es?

• call yourself a friend? — iro ¿y tú dices que eres un amigo?

- let's call it a day

8) [+ result] (of election, race) hacer público, anunciar

it's too close to call — la cosa está muy igualada or reñida

9) (Bridge) declarar

to call three spades — declarar tres picas

10) (US) (Sport) [+ game] suspender

3. VI

1) (=shout) [person] llamar; (=cry, sing) [bird] cantar

did you call? — ¿me llamaste?

to call to sb — llamar a algn

2) (Telec)

who's calling? — ¿de parte de quién?, ¿quién (le) llama?

London calling — (Rad) aquí Londres

3) (=visit) pasar (a ver)

please call again — (Comm) gracias por su visita

4.

CPD

call centre N — (Brit) (Telec) centro m de atención al cliente, call centre m

call girl N — prostituta f (que concierta citas por teléfono)

call letters NPL — (US) (Telec) letras fpl de identificación, indicativo m

call loan N — (Econ) préstamo m cobrable a la vista

call money N — (Econ) dinero m a la vista

call number N — (US) [of library book] número m de catalogación

call option N — (St Ex) opción f de compra a precio fijado

call sign N — (Rad) (señal f de) llamada f

call signal N — (Telec) código m de llamada

- call aside

- call at

- call away

- call back

- call down

- call for

- call forth

- call in

- call off

- call on

- call out

- call out for

- call over

- call round

- call together

- call up

- call upon

* * *
[kɔːl]
I

noun

1) ( by telephone) llamada f

to make a call — hacer* una llamada (telefónica)

to give somebody a call — llamar a alguien (por teléfono)

will you take the call? — ( talk to somebody) ¿le paso la llamada?; ( accept charges) ¿acepta la llamada?

local/long-distance call — llamada urbana/interurbana

2)

a) ( of person - cry) llamada f, llamado m (AmL); (- shout) grito m

b) ( of animal) grito m; ( of bird) reclamo m

3)

a) ( summons)

to be on call — estar* de guardia

beyond the call of duty — más de lo que el deber exigía (or exige etc) (frml)

to answer o obey the call of nature — (euph) hacer* sus (or mis etc) necesidades (euf)

b) ( lure) llamada f, atracción f

4) ( demand) llamamiento m, llamado m (AmL)

there were calls for his resignation — pidieron su dimisión

5) ( claim)

there are too many calls on my time — muchas cosas reclaman mi atención

6) (usu with neg)

a) ( reason) motivo m

he had no call to be rude — no tenía por qué ser grosero

b) ( demand) demanda f

there's not much call for this product — no hay mucha demanda para este producto

7) ( visit) visita f

to pay a call on somebody — hacerle* una visita a alguien

8) ( Sport) decisión f, cobro m (Chi)

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( shout) llamar

to call somebody's name — llamar a alguien

2) \<\<police/taxi/doctor\>\> llamar; \<\<strike\>\> llamar a, convocar*

3) (contact - by telephone, radio) llamar

for more information call us on o at 341-6920 — para más información llame or llámenos al (teléfono) 341-6920

don't call us, we'll call you — (set phrase) ya lo llamaremos

4) (name, describe as) llamar

we call her Betty — la llamamos or (esp AmL) le decimos Betty

what are you going to call the baby? — ¿qué nombre le van a poner al bebé?

what is this called in Italian? — ¿cómo se llama esto en italiano?

are you calling me a liar? — ¿me estás llamando mentiroso?

he calls himself an artist, but... — se dice or se considera un artista pero...

what sort of time do you call this? — ¿éstas son horas de llegar?

I don't call that difficult — yo no diría que es difícil

shall we call it $30? — digamos or pongamos que treinta dólares

5) ( in poker) ver*; ( in bridge) declarar

2.

vi

1) \<\<person\>\> llamar

to call TO somebody: she called to me for help — me llamó para que la ayudara

2) (by telephone, radio) llamar

who's calling, please? — ¿de parte de quién, por favor?

Madrid calling — aquí Madrid

3) ( visit) pasar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- call around

- call at

- call away

- call back

- call for

- call forth

- call in

- call off

- call on

- call out

- call round

- call up

- call upon

English-spanish dictionary > call
15 unit

организационная единица; боевая единица (напр. корабль, ЛА танк); подразделение; часть; соединение; расчетно-снабженческая единица; секция; орган; элемент; комплект; агрегат; установка; см. тж. element

bath(ing) and clothing unit — банно-прачечное подразделение

bulk petrol (transport) unit — Бр. часть [подразделение] подвоза наливного (бестарного) горючего

counter C3 unit — часть [подразделение] подавления системы оперативного управления и связи

Fleet Marine (Corps) reconnaissance unit — разведывательное подразделение [часть] флотских сил МП

multisensor (AA) firing unit 3PK — с приборным комплексом из нескольких систем обнаружения и сопровождения

photo (graphic) reconnaissance unit — фоторазведывательная часть [подразделение]

surface-launched unit, fuel air explosive — установка дистанционного разминирования объемным взрывом

surface-launched unit, mine — установка дистанционного минирования

tactical (air) control unit — часть [подразделение] управления ТА

war (time) strength (TOE) unit — часть, укомплектованная по штатам военного времени

— absorbed dose unit

— accounting unit

— activate a unit

— active filter unit

— active filtration unit

— active unit

— active-duty combat unit

— ad hoc unit

— adjoining unit

— administrative unit

— advanced infantry training/one-station unit training unit

— advanced marksmanship unit

— advanced training unit

— aerial delivery unit

— aerial surveillance unit

— aeromedical evacuation unit

— aeromedical staging unit

— affected unit

— affiliated unit

— afloat-based unit

— agent detector unit

— aggressor unit

— air base service unit

— air cavalry unit

— air defense unit

— air dispatch unit

— Air Force ground-based defence units

— air intelligence liaison unit

— air mission unit

— air photograph interpretation unit

— air portable unit

— air reserve unit

— air staging unit

— air transportable unit

— air transported unit

— air unit

— airborne unit

— aircraft delivery unit

— airmobile assault unit

— airmobile engineer unit

— airmobile motorcycle scout unit

— airmobile unit

— air-support control unit

— air-support signal unit

— air-support training unit

— all-jump unit

— all-tank unit

— ammunition dummy unit

— ammunition renovation unit

— ammunition unit

— amphibious beach unit

— amphibious training unit

— amphibious unit

— anti-intrusion alarm unit

— antisubmarine air search attack unit

— area service unit

— arming and destruct unit

— armor human research unit

— armored combat unit

— armored unit

— armor-heavy unit

— armoured reconnaissance unit

— armoured recovery unit

— Army Aeromedical Research unit

— Army Air Corps unit

— Army Aviation Trials unit

— artillery meteorological unit

— ASA unit

— assault aircraft unit

— assault craft unit

— assault phase firing unit

— assault shipping naval unit

— assault supporting naval unit

— assigned unit

— atomic demolition unit

— attached unit

— attitude reference unit

— augment a unit

— augmentation unit

— automatic laying control unit

— auxiliary beach signal unit

— auxiliary power unit

— auxiliary propulsion unit

— aviation survey unit

— aviation transportation unit

— aviation unit

— azimuth orientation unit

— backpack unit

— backup contingency unit

— backup support unit

— backup unit

— balanced unit

— base development unit

— base unit

— basic tactical unit

— basic unit

— bathing unit

— battalion-size unit

— battery computer unit

— battery display unit

— battle unit

— battlefield illumination unit

— beach defense unit

— beach jumper unit

— beach lighterage unit

— beach signal unit

— beachmaster unit

— blood supply unit

— BM unit

— boat unit

— bobtailed unit

— bomb dispenser unit

— bomb disposal unit

— bomb dummy unit

— bomb live unit

— bomb load unit

— bomb unit

— border operation unit

— branch composite unit

— bridge unit

— bus control unit

— cadet unit

— cadre unit

— cannon unit

— car unit

— care-taker unit

— carrier air unit

— carrier aircraft service unit

— carrier unit

— casual unit

— casualty air evacuation unit

— casualty-holding unit

— casualty-staging unit

— category I direct combat unit

— category I unit

— category II unit

— category III unit

— cavalry unit

— cavity unit

— central alarm unit

— central interpretation unit

— ceremonial drill unit

— chaff unit

— charging unit

— chemical decontaminating unit

— chemical processing unit

— chemical service unit

— chemical smoke generator unit

— chemical warfare unit

— cipher unit

— circuit switching unit

— civil affairs administration/military government unit

— civil affairs unit

— civil disturbance control unit

— civilian service unit

— clearing unit

— cluster bomb unit

— collecting and staging unit

— color-bearing unit

— combat air force units

— combat airlift support unit

— combat cargo air unit

— combat cargo unit

— combat construction unit

— combat effective unit

— combat engineer unit

— combat ineffective unit

— combat maneuver unit

— combat service support unit

— combat support unit

— combat train unit

— combat training unit

— combat unit

— combined diesel/gas turbine unit

— combined gas turbine/gas turbine propulsion unit

— combined-arms unit

— command destruct unit

— commando assault unit

— commission into a unit

— committed unit

— communications message traffic control unit

— communications unit

— companion unit

— composite unit

— construction unit

— container bomb unit

— continental US-based European reinforcing unit

— conventional unit

— conversion unit

— corps units

— counterguerilla unit

— counterinsurgency unit

— criminal investigations unit

— customer unit

— cut-off a unit

— data processing unit

— deactivate a unit

— defensive unit

— degassing unit

— delivery unit

— demining unit

— demonstration unit

— deploy a unit "two up"

— deployment capability improvement unit

— depot support unit

— detached unit

— develop a unit

— development unit

— dinner unit

— direct operational support unit

— direct reporting unit

— direct-support unit

— divisional units

— docks operating unit

— double-based units

— drill unit

— drinking-water treatment unit

— dry unit

— dual-based units

— economy-of-force unit

— education unit

— effective unit

— electrically energized stream-of-water projector backpack unit

— electromagnetic transmission control unit

— electronics research unit

— elite unit

— emergency communications unit

— emergency medical care unit

— emergency medical treatment unit

— emergency recovery unit

— encryption unit

— engineer amphibious unit

— engineer bridge unit

— engineer camouflage unit

— engineer construction unit

— engineer damage control unit

— engineer parachute unit

— engineer reconnaissance unit

— equipment holding unit

— EW unit

— executing unit

— explosive ordnance disposal unit

— fallout survey unit

— ferry service unit

— field bath unit

— field exchange unit

— field laundry unit

— field postal unit

— field storage unit

— field surgical unit

— field training unit

— fighter control unit

— fighting unit

— fill out a unit

— fill up a unit

— filter unit

— filtration unit

— finance disbursing unit

— fire control simulation unit

— fire control unit

— fire delivery unit

— fire support delivery unit

— fire-fighting unit

— first production unit

— first training unit

— fixed TOE unit

— fixed unit

— flag-bearing unit

— flame thrower service unit

— flame thrower unit

— flash generator unit

— flexible unit

— flying training unit

— flying unit

— force troops unit

— forward observer target survey unit

— forward unit

— front-line unit

— fuel servicing unit

— full TOE unit

— full-strength unit

— gaining unit

— garrison unit

— gas-particles filter unit

— general construction unit

— general recruiting unit

— general service unit

— general support unit

— ghost unit

— glide bomb unit

— GM service unit

— GM unit

— graves control unit

— graves registration unit

— ground surveillance unit

— guards parachute regimental unit

— guards unit

— guidance control unit

— guided bomb unit

— gun aircraft unit

— handle a unit

— hard-core unit

— hauling unit

— heavy large unit

— heavy maintenance unit

— heliborne unit

— helicopter ambulance unit

— holding unit

— home defence unit

— Home Defense unit

— honeycomb guide unit

— hospital augmentation unit

— host country unit

— hosted unit

— HQ & HQ unit

— HQ field press censorship unit

— HQ unit

— human research unit

— hydraulic system test and repair unit

— hydro-volume steering unit

— identify a unit

— immunizing unit

— incendiary bomb load unit

— incendiary oil mixing and transfer unit

— incoming unit

— independent unit

— infantry unit

— infectious unit

— Information Systems unit

— insert units into an objective

— inshore undersea warfare attack unit

— inshore undersea warfare surveillance unit

— instruction unit

— integrated sight unit

— Intelligence Corps unit

— intelligence field unit

— interchange units

— interior unit

— intermediate maintenance support unit

— interrogation and captured documents unit

— interrogation unit

— ion change water purification unit

— IR-aiming unit

— IR-communications unit

— IR-detection unit

— isolated unit

— issuing unit

— joint FAC training and standards unit

— jungle expert unit

— junior infantry unit

— junior leaders' unit

— Junior ROTC unit

— junior training unit

— knapsack-pack water filter unit

— labor service unit

— labor supervision unit

— land-based missile unit

— landing craft recovery unit

— landing craft repair unit

— landing obstruction clearing unit

— large unit

— laser communications field unit

— launch command cable lines switching unit

— launcher-fire control system interface unit

— laying unit

— leadership human research unit

— leaflet unit

— lean unit

— liaison unit

— light airborne armored unit

— light armored unit

— light maintenance unit

— line replaceable unit

— live unit

— load aircraft unit

— logistics support unit

— long-range patrol unit

— losing unit

— loudspeaker unit

— main battle area unit

— major unit

— man a unit

— manned maneuvering unit

— manning unit

— manpack radio unit

— map making unit

— mapping unit

— march unit

— Marine amphibious unit

— Marine expeditionary unit

— Marine training unit

— marksmanship training unit

— master augmentation unit

— material handling unit

— mechanized infantry unit

— mechanized-heavy unit

— medical holding unit

— medical research team unit

— medium maintenance unit

— meritorious unit

— messing unit

— military government unit

— military intelligence unit

— military line of communications unit

— military unit

— militia unit

— mine watcher unit

— miniature solar energy unit

— minor unit

— missile countermeasures unit

— missile firing unit

— missile service unit

— missile technical unit

— missile training unit

— missile-armed unit

— mixed air defense unit

— mixed unit

— mobile ammunition evaluation and reconditioning unit

— mobile bath unit

— mobile floating assault bridge/ferry unit

— mobile inspection unit

— mobile laundry unit

— mobile loudspeaker unit

— mobile low-level reporting and control unit

— mobile obstacle unit

— mobile radio unit

— mobile surgical unit

— mobile technical unit

— mobile training unit

— mobile unit

— modular unit

— mortar unit

— motorized infantry unit

— motorized unit

— multipurpose hospital unit

— munition dummy unit

— munitions maintenance unit

— muster a unit

— naval air unit

— naval beach unit

— naval build-up unit

— nonactive military unit

— non-APC unit

— nonconstituted unit

— nondeploying reserve component unit

— nondivisional service support unit

— nondivisional units

— nonflag-bearing unit

— nonflexible unit

— nonflying combat unit

— nonmanning unit

— nonnuclear cannon FA unit

— nonorganic supporting unit

— nonrifle unit

— nonscheduled unit

— nontactical unit

— not-ready unit

— nuclear cannon FA unit

— nuclear delivery unit

— nuclear fire unit

— nuclear weapon carrier unit

— nuclear weapon custodial unit

— nuclear weapon unit

— nuclear weapons maintenance unit

— nuclear-capable fire unit

— numbered unit

— offensive unit

— officer cadet training unit

— officer candidate training unit

— officer files unit

— off-line cipher unit

— on-line cipher unit

— on-order unit

— on-site unit

— operating unit

— operational conversion unit

— operational training unit

— operational units

— operationally ready unit

— optronic tracking unit

— ordnance disposal unit

— organic supporting unit

— organized unit

— original unit

— other ranks training unit

— outgoing unit

— out-of-sector unit

— parachute unit

— para-commando unit

— paramilitary unit

— parent unit

— passive filter unit

— passive filtration unit

— penal unit

— petroleum supply unit

— pioneer unit

— place units to the flank of the enemy advanced elements

— place units to the rear of the enemy advanced elements

— pocket ciphering unit

— point unit

— pontoon bridge unit

— port operations unit

— postal and courier unit

— postal unit

— prelaunch operations sequence control unit

— propulsion unit

— provisional unit

— provost unit

— psychological operations unit

— pure unit

— QM unit

— quick-reaction alert unit

— quick-strike unit

— radar reporting unit

— radio research unit

— rail unit

— raise a unit

— Rangers unit

— reactivate a unit

— ready unit

— rear-based unit

— reception unit

— reconstitute a unit

— recovery unit

— reduced unit

— reduction unit

— regular line unit

— regular unit

— reinforcement holding unit

— reinforcing unit

— rejoin one's unit

— remote indication and control unit

— remote maneuvering unit

— replacement training unit

— replacement unit

— replenishment unit

— reported unit

— reserve augmentation unit

— reserve component affiliated unit

— reserve component unit

— reserve roundout unit

— restructured unit

— revert to the parent unit

— rifle unit

— road unit

— road-bound unit

— rocket artillery unit

— rocket countermeasures unit

— rocket launcher unit

— rotary screw water propulsion unit

— rotating unit

— rotational unit

— sabotage/ reconnaissance unit

— SAC strategic reconnaissance unit

— scale a unit

— screening unit

— screw water propulsion unit

— sea-based missile unit

— search-attack unit

— security assistance training unit

— self-contained back-packed unit

— self-contained unit

— self-destruction unit

— semi-active unit

— semimobile unit

— sequence firing unit

— service unit

— set-up unit

— sexually integrated unit

— shoot a unit

— shore installation protection unit

— short fall unit

— sideslip a unit

— sighting unit

— SIGINT unit

— signal recognition unit

— signal unit

— sister unit

— skeleton unit

— skeletonize a unit

— small battle unit

— small unit

— soil sterilizer unit

— solitary unit

— spearhead unit

— special ammunition service unit

— special intelligence/ EW unit

— special investigations unit

— special observation unit

— special training unit

— split unit

— sponsored unit

— squadron augment unit

— standby unit

— stay-behind unit

— strategic psychological operations unit

— strategic unit

— string out a unit

— strip away reconnaissance units from the main force

— strip units

— student unit

— subordinate unit

— superior unit

— supper unit

— supplemental unit

— supply and maintenance unit

— supply unit

— supported unit

— supporting unit

— surgical unit

— surveillance unit

— surveying unit

— suspension unit

— sustaining unit

— table of distribution and allowance unit

— tactical cover and deception unit

— tactical large unit

— tactical military intelligence unit

— tactical psychological operations unit

— tactical training support unit

— tank transport unit

— tank unit

— target acquisition unit

— task unit

— technical service unit

— television sight unit

— tenant unit

— theater level unit

— TOE unit

— topographic unit

— track water propulsion unit

— traffic regulation unit

— training marine ship detachment unit

— training unit

— transportation unit

— traversing unit

— troop unit

— truck transport unit

— umpire out a unit

— unconventional unit

— understrength unit

— unit in contact

— unit in infantry role

— unit of assignment

— unit of combined arms and services

— unit of credit

— unit of employment

— unit of equipment

— unit of fire

— unit of issue

— unit of origin

— unit under test

— units to round-out the active Army

— unmanned unit

— user unit

— using unit

— utility unit

— van unit

— vehicle tilt compensation unit

— vehicle-operating unit

— vehicular unit

— water propulsion unit

— water purification and distillation unit

— water purification unit

— water treatment unit

— weapon training unit

— weapons location unit

— weapons practice unit

— weapons unit

— wet unit

— wireless observer unit

— workshop unit

* * *

1) часть; 2) единица

English-Russian military dictionary > unit
16 wire

1. noun
1) ((also adjective) (of) metal drawn out into a long strand, as thick as string or as thin as thread: We need some wire to connect the battery to the rest of the circuit; a wire fence.) alambre, cable, hilo

2) (a single strand of this: There must be a loose wire in my radio somewhere.) hilo

3) (the metal cable used in telegraphy: The message came over the wire this morning.) telégrafo

4) (a telegram: Send me a wire if I'm needed urgently.) telegrama

2. verb
1) (to fasten, connect etc with wire: The house has been wired (up), but the electricity hasn't been connected yet.) atar con alambre

2) (to send a telegram to: Wire me if anything important happens.) enviar un telegrama (a)

3) (to send (a message) by telegram: You can wire the details to my brother in New York.) telegrafiar

•

- wireless
- wiring
- high wire
- wire-netting

wire n

1. alambre

a cage made of wire una jaula hecha de alambre

2. cable

electric wires cables eléctricos

wire

tr['waɪə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (metal) alambre nombre masculino

2 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL cable nombre masculino, hilo

3 (fence) alambrada, valla

4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL telegrama nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (fasten, join) atar con alambre

2 (house) hacer la instalación eléctrica de; (equipment, appliance) conectar (a la toma eléctrica)

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (telegram) enviar un telegrama a; (money) mandar un giro telegráfico a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to get one's wires crossed tener los cables cruzados

wire brush cepillo metálico

wire cutters cortaalambres m inv, cizalla

wire netting red nombre femenino de alambre, tela metálica

wire wool estropajo metálico

wire ['waɪr] vt, wired ; wiring

1) : instalar el cableado en (una casa, etc.)

2) bind: atar con alambre

3) telegraph: telegrafiar, mandarle un telegrama (a alguien)

wire n

1) : alambre m

barbed wire: alambre de púas

2) : cable m (eléctrico o telefónico)

3) cablegram, telegram: telegrama m, cable m

wire

v.

• alambrar v.

• canalizar v.

• engarzar v.

• engazar v.

• instalar el alambrado de v.

• poner un telegrama v.

• telegrafiar v.

adj.

• alambrada adj.

• de alambre adj.

n.

• alambre s.m.

• hilo s.m.

• telegrama s.m.

I waɪr, 'waɪə(r)
noun

1)

a) c u ( metal strand) alambre m; (before n)

wire fence — alambrada f, alambrado m (AmL)

wire netting — red f de alambre

b) u (fencing, mesh) alambrada f, alambrado m (AmL)

c) c ( finishing line) (AmE)

the wire — la línea de llegada, la meta

down to the wire — hasta el último momento

under the wire — por un pelo or (Esp) por los pelos (fam)

2) c

a) (Elec, Telec) cable m; cross II 2)

b) ( telegram) (colloq) telegrama m

c) ( teletype machine) (AmE colloq) teletipo m

hot off the wire — de última hora

II

transitive verb

1)

a) ( Elec)

to be wired to something — estar* conectado a algo

the plug has been wrongly wired — han conectado mal los cables del enchufe

b) ( telegraph) (colloq)

wire me when you get there — mándame un telegrama cuando llegues

they wired me some money — me mandaron un giro telegráfico

2) ( fasten)

the parts are wired in place — las piezas van sujetas con alambre

she had her jaws wired (together) — le inmovilizaron las mandíbulas

['waɪǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (metal) alambre m ; (Elec) cable m

copper wire — hilo m de cobre

the telephone wire — el cable del teléfono

- get one's wires crossed

- pull wires

he can pull wires — (US) * tiene enchufes *, tiene buenas agarraderas (Chile) *

2) (US) (Telec) telegrama m

to send sb a wire — enviar un telegrama a algn

3) (Police) (=hidden microphone) micrófono m oculto

2. VT

1) (also: wire up) (Elec) [+ house] poner la instalación eléctrica en; [+ fence] electrificar

it's wired (up) for sound — tiene la instalación eléctrica para el sonido

it's all wired (up) for cable television — se ha completado la instalación eléctrica para la televisión por cable

to be wired up — (US) * (=tense) estar tenso

2) (US)
(Telec)
to wire sb — comunicar con algn (por telegrama)

to wire money to sb — enviar un giro telegráfico a algn

to wire information to sb — enviar información a algn por telegrama

3) (=connect) conectar (to a)

it's wired to the alarm — está conectado a la alarma

3.

CPD

wire brush N — cepillo m de alambre

wire cutters NPL — cortaalambres m inv, cizalla fsing

wire fence N — alambrado m

wire mesh, wire netting N — tela f metálica, malla f metálica

wire service N — (esp US) agencia f de noticias

wire wool N — lana f de alambre

- wire up

* * *

I [waɪr, 'waɪə(r)]
noun

1)

a) c u ( metal strand) alambre m; (before n)

wire fence — alambrada f, alambrado m (AmL)

wire netting — red f de alambre

b) u (fencing, mesh) alambrada f, alambrado m (AmL)

c) c ( finishing line) (AmE)

the wire — la línea de llegada, la meta

down to the wire — hasta el último momento

under the wire — por un pelo or (Esp) por los pelos (fam)

2) c

a) (Elec, Telec) cable m; cross II 2)

b) ( telegram) (colloq) telegrama m

c) ( teletype machine) (AmE colloq) teletipo m

hot off the wire — de última hora

II

transitive verb

1)

a) ( Elec)

to be wired to something — estar* conectado a algo

the plug has been wrongly wired — han conectado mal los cables del enchufe

b) ( telegraph) (colloq)

wire me when you get there — mándame un telegrama cuando llegues

they wired me some money — me mandaron un giro telegráfico

2) ( fasten)

the parts are wired in place — las piezas van sujetas con alambre

she had her jaws wired (together) — le inmovilizaron las mandíbulas

English-spanish dictionary > wire
17 sound

adj. gezond en wel; aanspreekbaar; diep; gevestigd; ontwikkeld; zeker; rechtvaardig; geloofwaardig; sterk
--------
n. geluid; klank; zeeëngte; uitspraak; medisch instrument
--------
v. ken; peilen, polsen; laten horen; horen; uitspreken

sound¹

[ saund]

I 〈 telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 zee-engte ⇒ zeestraat

2 inham ⇒ baai, golf

3 〈 medicijnen, geneeskunde〉 sonde

II 〈 telbaar en niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 geluid ⇒ klank, toon

2 gehoorsafstand

3 sound ⇒ muziek

♦voorbeelden:

1   I don't like the sound of it • het bevalt me niet, het zit me niet lekker

     from/by the sound(s) of it/things • zo te horen

¶ sound and fury • geraas en gebral

————————

sound²

〈bijvoeglijk naamwoord; soundness〉

1 gezond ⇒ krachtig; gaaf; 〈 informeel〉 fit

2 correct ⇒ logisch; gegrond 〈 argument〉; wijs 〈 raad〉

3 solvent ⇒ financieel gezond; evenwichtig, betrouwbaar

4 vast 〈 slaap〉

5 grondig 〈 onderzoek〉

6 hard ⇒ krachtig

♦voorbeelden:

1   〈 informeel〉 be (as) sound as a bell • (zo) gezond als een vis zijn; perfect functioneren 〈 machine〉

     a sound mind in a sound body • een gezonde geest in een gezond lichaam

2   〈Amerikaans-Engels; politiek〉 sound on the goose • zuiver in de leer

6   a sound thrashing • een f pak ransel

————————

sound³

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 ken 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 ⇒ luiden, galmen

2 de diepte peilen ⇒ de oceaanbodem onderzoeken

♦voorbeelden:

1   that sounds reasonable • dat kt redelijk

¶ 〈 informeel〉 sound off • opscheppen; zijn mening luid te kennen geven

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 laten ken

2 uiten ⇒ uitspreken

3 blazen 〈 alarm, aftocht〉 ⇒ blazen op 〈 bijvoorbeeld trompet〉

4 testen 〈 door bekloppen van longen, wielen van spoorwagon〉

5 peilen 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 ⇒ onderzoeken, polsen

♦voorbeelden:

1   sound a warning • een waarschuwing laten horen

3   sound the attack • ten aanval blazen

5   sound someone out about/on something • iemand over iets polsen

————————

sound⁴

〈 bijwoord〉

1 vast ⇒ diep 〈 slaap〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   sound asleep • vast in slaap

English-Dutch dictionary > sound
18 beat

bi:t
1. сущ.
1) удар;
барабанный бой;
биение сердца Syn: pulse
2) батман (балетное па)
3) род удара в фехтовании
4) действия по вспугиванию дичи на охоте (дудение в рога, битье в бубны и т.п.)
5) такт, ритм;
движение дирижерской палочки, дирижирование
6) размер, ритм irregular beat ≈ неправильный ритм regular beat ≈ правильный ритм steady beat ≈ постоянный ритм
7) колебание( маятника в часовом механизме) ;
тиканье off the beat
8) дозор, обход;
пост (как площадь, за которой должен наблюдать и обходить часовой) be on the beat be off beat be out of beat
9) разг. что-л. превосходящее (нечто, способное "побить" другое нечто) I've never seen his beat. ≈ Он бесподобен. get a beat on
10) амер.;
сл. газетная сенсация( нечто, опубликованное раньше других;
ср. девятое значение)
11) амер.;
сл. бездельник
12) то же, что beatnik
2. прил. сокр. от beaten
1) избитый, побитый beat knee
2) сл. усталый, измученный
3) относящийся к битникам, битниковский см. beatnik beat generation beat poetry
3. гл.;
прош. вр. - beat;
прич. прош. вр. - beaten
1) бить, колотить Syn: flagellate, flog, scourge, spank, thrash, whip
2) выбивать (дробь на барабане) ;
отбивать (мясо) ;
взбивать (тесто, яйца) ;
отбивать (столько-то часов) ;
толочь;
выколачивать (ковер и т. п.) First put the flour in the bowl, and then beat the eggs in. ≈ Сначала насыпьте муки, затем взбейте яйца. Beat the eggs into the flour. ≈ Взбейте яйца и смешайте их с мукой. beat the drum
3) ковать
4) биться (о сердце) ;
разбиваться( о волнах) ;
и другие переносные значения) The rain beat against the windows. ≈ Дождь стучал в окна.
5) побеждать, побивать The team was beaten for the second time. ≈ Команда вторично потерпела поражение. beat smb. at his own game
6) превосходить it beats the band it beats all it beats anything it beats creation it beats my grandmother it beats the devil it beats hell it beats the world Can you beat it?
7) амер.;
разг. надувать;
мошенничать;
обходить (закон и т. п.) beat a bill
8) охот. обрыскать (лес)
9) мор. лавировать, бороться с встречным ветром, течением
10) шататься по улицам, бродить туда-сюда
11) метаться в поисках выхода, способа побега ∙ beat about beat about the bush beat against beat at beat back beat down beat in beat into beat off beat on beat out beat to beat to it beat to his knees beat up beat up the quarters of beat upon be all beat up to beat smb. hollow (или all to pieces, to nothing, to ribbands, to smithereens, to sticks) ≈ разбить кого-л. наголову to beat one's head with/about a thing ≈ ломать себе над чем-л. голову to beat smb.'s brains out ≈ выбить кому-л. мозги, очень сильно бить that beats me ≈ не могу этого постичь;
это выше моего понимания can you beat it? ≈ можете ли вы себе представить что-л. подобное? beat it beat goose beat the air beat the wind beat one's way
удар;
бой - the * of a drum барабанный бой - the * of waves on a beach прибой( специальное) пульсация (напр. сердца) ;
колебание (маятника и т. п.) - the * of the heart биение сердца - his heart missed a * его сердце замерло (от волнения) (музыкальное) ритм, такт - in * в ритме - off the * не в ритме - off * синкопический( о музыке) ;
неровный( о поведении человека) (музыкальное) отсчитывание такта - he kept * with his hand он отбивал такт рукой (музыкальное) доля (единица ритма, метра) - strong * сильная доля - four *s to a measure четырехдольный размер, четырехдольный такт (музыкальное) взмах дирижерской палочки дозор, обход;
маршрут дозора;
район патрулирования - a policeman on his * полицейский на своем участке - a street-walker on the * проститутка, вышедшая на промысел - to be on the * совершать обход;
обходить дозором (охота) место облавы (американизм) (сленг) сенсационное сообщение( опубликованное в одной газете раньше, чем во всех остальных) (разговорное) нечто выдающееся, невиданное - you never saw the * of it вы никогда ничего подобного не видали - I've never seen his * он бесподобен (американизм) (разговорное) мошенник, обманщик - hotel *s постояльцы, уезжающие из гостиницы, не уплатив по счету( американизм) (разговорное) тунеядец битник (разговорное) надувательство, мошенничество - to get a * on smb. надуть кого-л. убытки батман (фехтование) (морское) лавирование;
курс против течения или ветра (кинематографический) "хлопушка" (при съемке звуковых фильмов) pl (физическое) биения > to be off one's * быть вне привычной обстановки, не в своей стихии;
вести себя не так, как всегда > it is off my * altogether это не по моей части;
это не мое дело( американизм) (разговорное) усталый, измотавшийся, разбитый, выдохшийся( о человеке) (американизм) (разговорное) ошарашенный относящийся к битникам - * poetry поэзия битников бить, ударять;
колотить, стучать - to * at /on/ the door колотить /стучать/ в дверь - to * a nut-tree сбивать орехи с дерева (с помощью шеста) - the hail was *ing against the window-panes град барабанил в окна - waves * against the shore волны бились /разбивались/ о берег - the hailstorm had *en the wheat град побил пшеницу - the eagle *s the air with its wings орел машет /хлопает/ крыльями бить, побить;
избивать - badly *en сильно избитый - to * with a whip (от) хлестать, (от) стегать кнутом - to * to death забить до смерти - to * black and blue избить до синяков - you ought to be well *en! тебя надо бы хорошенько вздуть! колоть, измельчать - to * to powder, to * small истолочь в порошок - to * to pieces расколоть на куски побить, победить - to * smb. on points( спортивное) победить по очкам - to * for the loss of only two games( спортивное) выиграть с потерей только двух игр - to * smb. to his /her/ knees сломить, унизить кого-л. - their team was *en их команда потерпела поражение - I can * you at swimming в плавании я тебя побью, плаваю я лучше тебя - the enemy was *en and scattered враг был разбит и обращен в бегство( разговорное) превосходить;
быть лучше, выше - to * all превзойти все - as a story-teller Chaucer *s all his contemporaries как рассказчик Чосер выше всех своих современников - that *s everithing I ever heard это поразительно, никогда ничего подобного не слышал (американизм) (разговорное) обойти, надуть, обмануть - to * a grocer's bill обмануть бакалейщика, не заплатив по счету (to) обогнать;
обскакать - to * smb. to smth. раньше кого-л. прийти куда-л. или добиться чего-л. - to * smb. to it оказаться быстрее кого-л. в чем-л.;
обогнать, перегнать кого-л7 (разговорное) озадачить - it *s me это выше моего понимания - can you * it? ну, что ты на это скажешь?, можете себе представить что-л. подобное? биться;
трепетать;
пульсировать - his heart * with joy его сердце забилось /затрепетало/ от радости - the flag was *ing in the wind флаг развевался по ветру, ветер трепал флаг - the waves were *ing (against) the shore волны разбивались /плескались/ о берег - the cans * in the van банки гремели /громыхали/ в кузове обыскивать, обшаривать, устраивать облаву - to * the jungle for monkeys организовать в джунглях облаву на обезьян - to * the town for smb. исколесить /объездить, исходить/ весь город в поисках кого-л. - the posse * the countryside for the fugitive отряд прочесал местность в поисках беглеца (американизм) (разговорное) убегать, удирать( преим. to * it) - let's * it давай смоемся;
давай сбежим отсюда - * it! убирайся!, пошел вон!, отвали! ( физическое) создавать биения отбивать (такт, время) - to * time отбивать такт;
делать( что-л.) в такт (маршировать и т. п.) - he was *ing time with his foot он отбивал такт ногой - the clock was *ing midnight било полночь бить (в барабан и т. п.) ;
подавать сигнал - to * the drum бить в барабан - to * a retreat( военное) (историческое) бить отступление( на барабане) ;
давать сигнал к отступлению;
бить отбой, отступать( от своей позиции и т. п.) (разговорное) убегать, уносить ноги - to * a charge( военное) (историческое) бить наступление;
подавать сигнал к наступлению /к атаке/ - to * an alarm бить тревогу - to * daybreak( военное) бить зорю - to * to arms (военное) бить сбор;
призывать к оружию - * to arms! оружие к осмотру! (команда) - to * a parley( военное) (историческое) давать сигнал к переговорам;
предлагать перемирие звучать при ударе (о барабане и т. п.) - the drums were *ing били барабаны взбивать (яйца, белки и т. п.) ;
вымешивать( тесто;
тж. * up) - to * eggs взбивать яйца - to * pillows взбивать подушки - to * dough месить тесто взбиваться (о яйцах и т. п.) - this cream does not * well эти сливки плохо взбиваются размешивать( глину и т. п.) - to * clay мять глину размешиваться (о глине и т. п.) выколачивать, выбивать (одежду и т. п.;
тж. * up) - to * carpets выбивать ковры отбивать (мясо и т. п.) (техническое) ковать;
чеканить - to * flat плющить, сплющивать - to * into leaf расплющивать металл - they shall * their swords into plough-shares (библеизм) они перекуют свои ме- чи на орала молотить, выколачивать (злаки) трепать( лен) пробивать, протаптывать, прокладывать( дорогу и т. п.) - to * a walk утрамбовывать дорожку - to * the streets гранить мостовую - to * one's way through проложить /пробить/ себе дорогу (морское) (спортивное) лавировать;
бороться со встречным ветром или течением;
продвигаться против ветра - to * along the wind держать курс по ветру - to * (up) to windward приводить на ветер > to beat smth. into smth. вбивать, вколачивать;
вдалбливать;
смешать, взбивая > to beat a nail into the wall вбить гвоздь в стену > to beat smth. into one's head вбить себе в голову что-л. > Ican beat it into his head никак не могу втолковать ему это > to beat smb. into smth., into doing smth. (битьем) заставить кого-л. сделать что-л.;
вынудить кого-л. к чему-л. > to * one's head against a wall биться головой о стенку > to * the drum (сленг) трезвонить, разглагольствовать;
хвастаться, рекламировать, раздувать > to * one's brains /head/ (out) with /about, on/ smth. ломать себе голову над чем-Л. > to * the air /the wind/ толочь воду в ступе > to * the hoof ходить пешком, на своих (на) двоих > to * one's gums /chops/ (сленг) трепать языком, болтать, разглагольствовать > to * hollow /to a frazzle, all to pieces/ разбить наголову;
избить до полусмерти > to * the living daylights out of smb. (американизм) (сленг) избить кого-л. до полусмерти > to * the rap (американизм) уйти от возмездия /закона/ > you won't easily * it у тебя лучше не выйдет /не получится/ > it *s the band /creation, cock-fighting, the Dutch, my grandmother, the devil, hell/ это превосходит все, это невероятно /потрясающе/ - enough flowers were sent to * the band завалили /засыпали/ цветами - it rained to * the band дождь лил как из ведра - to * smb.'s time (сленг) отбивать у кого-л. невесту, жениха - to * one's way (американизм) (сленг) ехать без билета, путешествовать зайцем или на своих (на) двоих - to * about the bush ходить вокруг да около, вилять, подходить к делу издалека, говорить обиняками - stop *ing about the bush! говорите прямо! - one *s the bush while another catches the birds чужими руками жар загребать сорняки, сжигаемые для удобрения

to ~ out the meaning разъяснять значение;
to be beaten out амер. быть в изнеможении

~ дозор, обход;
район (обхода) ;
to be on the beat совершать обход;
обходить дозором;
to be off (или out of) one's beat быть вне привычной сферы деятельности или компетенции

~ дозор, обход;
район (обхода) ;
to be on the beat совершать обход;
обходить дозором;
to be off (или out of) one's beat быть вне привычной сферы деятельности или компетенции

beat = beatnik ~ амер. sl. бездельник ~ физ. биение, пульсация (звуковых или световых волн) ~ (~;
~, beaten) бить, ударять, колотить ~ биться (о сердце) ;
разбиваться (как волны о скалы) ;
хлестать, стучаться( как дождь в окна) ~ выбивать (дробь на барабане) ;
отбивать (котлету) ;
взбивать (тесто, яйца) ;
отбивать (часы) ;
толочь (в порошок;
тж. beat small) ;
выколачивать (ковер, одежду, мебель и т. п.) ~ амер. sl. газетная сенсация ~ дозор, обход;
район (обхода) ;
to be on the beat совершать обход;
обходить дозором;
to be off (или out of) one's beat быть вне привычной сферы деятельности или компетенции ~ колебание (маятника) ~ мор. лавировать, бороться с встречным ветром, течением ~ охот. место облавы ~ амер. разг. надувать;
мошенничать;
обходить (закон и т. п.) ;
to beat a bill избежать уплаты по счету ~ охот. обрыскать (лес) ~ побивать, побеждать;
the team was beaten for the second time команда вторично потерпела поражение;
to beat (smb.) at his own game бить (кого-л.) его же оружием ~ превосходить;
it beats everything I ever heard это превосходит все, (когда-л.) слышанное мною ~ разг. (что-л.) превосходящее;
I've never seen his beat он бесподобен ~ ритм, размер;
the measured beat of the waves размеренный плеск волн ~ такт;
отбивание такта ~ удар;
бой (барабана) ;
биение (сердца)

~ амер. разг. надувать;
мошенничать;
обходить (закон и т. п.) ;
to beat a bill избежать уплаты по счету

~ about: to ~ about the bush ходить вокруг да около;
подходить к делу осторожно, издалека;
tell me straight what you want without beating about the bush говорите прямо, без обиняков, что вы хотите

~ побивать, побеждать;
the team was beaten for the second time команда вторично потерпела поражение;
to beat (smb.) at his own game бить (кого-л.) его же оружием

~ attr.: ~ generation битники

~ back отбивать, отражать ~ off = ~ back;
~ out выбивать, ковать (металл)

~ down сбивать (цену) ~ down сломить (сопротивление, оппозицию)

~ attr.: ~ generation битники

to ~ goose хлопать себя по бокам, чтобы согреться

to ~ (smth.) hollow превзойти, затмить( что-л.) ;
it beats the band (или all, anything, creation, my grandmother, the devil, hellthe world) это превосходит все;
это невероятно;
ну, это уж слишком! to ~ (smb.) hollow (или all to pieces, to nothing, to ribbands, to smithereens, to sticks) разбить (кого-л.) наголову hollow: to beat ~ перещеголять to beat ~ разбить наголову;
избить

~ in проломить;
раздавить

~ into вбивать, вколачивать

to ~ it разг. удирать;
beat it! разг. прочь!, вон! to ~ it разг. удирать;
beat it! разг. прочь!, вон!

~ off = ~ back;
~ out выбивать, ковать (металл)

to ~ the air (или the wind) заниматься бесполезным делом, попусту стараться;
to beat one's head with (или about) a thing ломать себе (над чем-л.) голову

to ~ one's way пробираться;
that beats me не могу этого постичь;
это выше моего понимания;
can you beat it? можете ли вы себе представить (что-л.) подобное?

~ off = ~ back;
~ out выбивать, ковать (металл)

to ~ out the meaning разъяснять значение;
to be beaten out амер. быть в изнеможении

to ~ the air (или the wind) заниматься бесполезным делом, попусту стараться;
to beat one's head with (или about) a thing ломать себе (над чем-л.) голову

~ up вербовать( рекрутов) ~ up взбивать (яйца и т. п.) ~ up избивать;
обходиться со зверской жестокостью ~ up мор. продвигаться против ветра, против течения

~ up the quarters of посещать

beat = beatnik beatnik: beatnik битник

to ~ one's way пробираться;
that beats me не могу этого постичь;
это выше моего понимания;
can you beat it? можете ли вы себе представить (что-л.) подобное?

~ разг. (что-л.) превосходящее;
I've never seen his beat он бесподобен

~ превосходить;
it beats everything I ever heard это превосходит все, (когда-л.) слышанное мною

to ~ (smth.) hollow превзойти, затмить (что-л.) ;
it beats the band (или all, anything, creation, my grandmother, the devil, hellthe world) это превосходит все;
это невероятно;
ну, это уж слишком!

~ ритм, размер;
the measured beat of the waves размеренный плеск волн

~ побивать, побеждать;
the team was beaten for the second time команда вторично потерпела поражение;
to beat (smb.) at his own game бить (кого-л.) его же оружием

~ about: to ~ about the bush ходить вокруг да около;
подходить к делу осторожно, издалека;
tell me straight what you want without beating about the bush говорите прямо, без обиняков, что вы хотите

to ~ one's way пробираться;
that beats me не могу этого постичь;
это выше моего понимания;
can you beat it? можете ли вы себе представить (что-л.) подобное?

~ about: to ~ about the bush ходить вокруг да около;
подходить к делу осторожно, издалека;
tell me straight what you want without beating about the bush говорите прямо, без обиняков, что вы хотите

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > beat
19 beat

I
1. [bi:t] n

1. 1) удар; бой

the beat of a drum - барабанный бой

the beat of waves on a beach - прибой

2) спец. пульсация (напр., сердца); колебание (маятника и т. п.)

the beat of the heart - биение сердца

his heart missed a beat - его сердце замерло ( от волнения)

2. муз.

1) ритм; такт

in beat - в ритме

off the beat - не в ритме

off beat - а) синкопический ( о музыке); б) неровный ( о поведении человека); [ср. тж. ♢ ]

2) отсчитывание такта

he kept beat with his hand - он отбивал такт рукой

3) доля (единица ритма, метра)

strong [weak] beat - сильная [слабая] доля

four beats to a measure - четырёхдольный размер, четырёхдольный такт

4) взмах дирижёрской палочки

3. 1) дозор, обход; маршрут дозора; район патрулирования

a policeman on his beat - полицейский на своём участке

a street-walker on the beat - проститутка, вышедшая на промысел

to be on the beat - совершать обход; обходить дозором

2) охот. место облавы

4. амер. сл. сенсационное сообщение (опубликованное в одной газете раньше, чем во всех остальных)

5. разг. нечто выдающееся, невиданное

you never saw the beat of it - вы никогда ничего подобного не видали

I've never seen his beat - он бесподобен

6. амер. разг.

1) мошенник, обманщик

hotel beats - постояльцы, уезжающие из гостиницы, не уплатив по счёту

2) тунеядец

3) = beatnik

the beats = beat generation

7. 1) разг. надувательство; мошенничество

to get a beat on smb. - надуть кого-л.

2) убытки

8. батман ( фехтование)

9. мор. лавирование; курс против течения или ветра

10. кино «хлопушка» ( при съёмке звуковых фильмов)

11. pl физ. биения

♢ to be off one's beat - а) быть вне привычной обстановки, не в своей стихии; б) вести себя не так, как всегда

it is off my beat altogether - это не по моей части; это не моё дело [ср. тж. 2, 1)]

2. [bi:t] a

1. амер. разг. усталый, измотавшийся, разбитый, выдохшийся ( о человеке)

2. амер. разг. ошарашенный

3. относящийся к битникам

beat poetry - поэзия битников

3. [bi:t] v (beat; beaten, beat)

I

1. бить, ударять; колотить, стучать

to beat at /on/ the door - колотить /стучать/ в дверь

to beat a nut-tree - сбивать орехи с дерева ( с помощью шеста)

the hail was beating against the window-panes - град барабанил в окна

waves beat against the shore - волны бились /разбивались/ о берег

the hailstorm had beaten the wheat - град побил пшеницу

the eagle beats the air with its wings - орёл машет /хлопает/ крыльями

2. 1) бить, побить; избивать

badly beaten - сильно избитый

to beat with a stick - отдубасить палкой

to beat with a whip - (от)хлестать, (от)стегать кнутом

to beat to death - забить до смерти

to beat black and blue - избить до синяков

you ought to be well beaten! - тебя надо бы хорошенько вздуть!

2) колоть, измельчать

to beat to powder, to beat small - истолочь в порошок

to beat to pieces - расколоть на куски

3. 1) побить, победить

to beat smb. on points - спорт. победить по очкам

to beat for the loss of only two games - спорт. выиграть с потерей только двух игр

to beat smb. to his /her/ knees - сломить, унизить кого-л.

their team was beaten - их команда потерпела поражение

I can beat you at swimming - в плавании я тебя побью, плаваю я лучше тебя

the enemy was beaten and scattered - враг был разбит и обращён в бегство

2) разг. превосходить; быть лучше, выше

to beat all - превзойти всё

as a story-teller Chaucer beats all his contemporaries - как рассказчик Чосер выше всех своих современников

that beats everything I ever heard - это поразительно, никогда ничего подобного не слышал

3) амер. разг. обойти, надуть, обмануть

to beat a statute - обойти закон

to beat a grocer's bill - обмануть бакалейщика, не заплатив по счёту

4) (to) обогнать; ≅ обскакать

to beat smb. to smth. - раньше кого-л. прийти куда-л. или добиться чего-л.

to beat smb. to it - оказаться быстрее кого-л. в чём-л.; обогнать, перегнать кого-л.

5) разг. озадачить

it beats me - это выше моего понимания

can you beat it? - ну, что ты на это скажешь?, можете себе представить что-л. подобное?

4. биться; трепетать; пульсировать

his heart beat with joy - его сердце забилось /затрепетало/ от радости

the flag was beating in the wind - флаг развевался по ветру, ветер трепал флаг

the waves were beating (against) the shore - волны разбивались /плескались/ о берег

the cans beat in the van - банки гремели /громыхали/ в кузове

5. обыскивать, обшаривать, устраивать облаву

to beat the jungle for monkeys - организовать в джунглях облаву на обезьян

to beat the town for smb. - исколесить /объездить, исходить/ весь город в поисках кого-л.

the posse beat the countryside for the fugitive - отряд прочесал местность в поисках беглеца

6. амер. разг. убегать, удирать (преим. to beat it)

let's beat it - давай смоемся; давай сбежим отсюда

beat it! - убирайся!, пошёл вон!, отвали!

7. физ. создавать биения

II А

1. 1) отбивать (такт, время)

to beat time - а) отбивать такт; б) делать (что-л.) в такт (маршировать и т. п.)

he was beating time with his foot - он отбивал такт ногой

the clock was beating midnight - било полночь

2) бить (в барабан и т. п.); подавать сигнал

to beat the drum - бить в барабан [см. тж. ♢ ]

to beat a retreat - а) воен. ист. бить отступление ( на барабане); б) давать сигнал к отступлению; в) бить отбой, отступать (от своей позиции и т. п.); г) разг. убегать, уносить ноги

to beat a charge - а) воен. ист. бить наступление; б) подавать сигнал к наступлению /к атаке/

to beat an alarm - бить тревогу

to beat daybreak - воен. бить зорю

to beat to arms - а) воен. бить сбор; б) призывать к оружию

beat to arms! - оружие к осмотру! ( команда)

to beat a parley - а) воен. ист. давать сигнал к переговорам; б) предлагать перемирие

3) звучать при ударе (о барабане и т. п.)

the drums were beating - били барабаны

2. 1) взбивать (яйца, белки и т. п.); вымешивать ( тесто; тж. beat up)

to beat eggs [cream] - взбивать яйца [сливки]

to beat pillows - взбивать подушки

to beat dough - месить тесто

2) взбиваться (о яйцах и т. п.)

this cream does not beat well - эти сливки плохо взбиваются

3) размешивать (глину и т. п.)

to beat clay - мять глину

4) размешиваться (о глине и т. п.)

3. 1) выколачивать, выбивать (одежду и т. п.; тж. beat up)

to beat carpets [rugs, curtains] - выбивать ковры [половики, занавески]

2) отбивать (мясо и т. п.)

3) тех. ковать; чеканить

to beat flat - плющить, сплющивать

to beat into leaf - расплющивать металл

they shall beat their swords into plough-shares - библ., поэт. они перекуют свои мечи на орала

4) молотить, выколачивать ( злаки)

5) трепать ( лён)

4. пробивать, протаптывать, прокладывать (дорогу и т. п.)

to beat a walk - утрамбовывать дорожку

to beat the streets - гранить мостовую

to beat one's way through - проложить /пробить/ себе дорогу

5. мор., спорт. лавировать; бороться со встречным ветром или течением; продвигаться против ветра

to beat along the wind - держать курс по ветру

to beat (up) to windward - приводить на ветер

II Б

1. to beat smth. into smth.

1) вбивать, вколачивать; вдалбливать

to beat a nail into the wall - вбить гвоздь в стену

to beat smth. into one's head - вбить себе в голову что-л.

I can't beat it into his head - никак не могу втолковать ему это

2) смешать, взбивая

2. to beat smb. into smth., into doing smth. (битьём) заставить кого-л. сделать что-л.; вынудить кого-л. к чему-л.

♢

to beat one's head against a wall - биться головой о стенку

to beat the drum - сл. а) трезвонить, разглагольствовать; б) хвастаться, рекламировать, раздувать; [см. тж. II 1, 2)]

to beat one's breast - бить себя в грудь, каяться

to beat one's brains /head/ (out) with /about, on/ smth. - ломать себе голову над чем-л.

to beat the air /the wind/ - ≅ толочь воду в ступе

to beat the hoof - ходить пешком, на своих (на) двоих

to beat one's gums /chops/ - сл. трепать языком, болтать, разглагольствовать

to beat hollow /to a frazzle, all to pieces/ - а) разбить наголову; б) избить до полусмерти

to beat the living daylights out of smb. - амер. сл. избить кого-л. до полусмерти

to beat the rap - амер. уйти от возмездия /закона/

you won't easily beat it - у тебя лучше не выйдет /не получится/

it beats the band /creation, cock-fighting, the Dutch, my grandmother, the devil, hell/ - это превосходит всё, это невероятно /потрясающе/

enough flowers were sent to beat the band - ≅ завалили /засыпали/ цветами

it rained to beat the band - дождь лил как из ведра

to beat smb.'s time - сл. отбивать у кого-л. невесту, жениха

to beat one's way - амер. сл. ехать без билета, путешествовать зайцем или на своих (на) двоих

to beat about the bush - ходить вокруг да около, вилять, подходить к делу издалека, говорить обиняками

stop beating about the bush! - говорите прямо!

one beats the bush while another catches the birds - ≅ чужими руками жар загребать
II [bi:t] n
сорняки, сжигаемые для удобрения

НБАРС > beat
20 detector

detector sustantivo masculino detector;
◊ detector de mentiras/metales lie/metal detector

detector,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino detector
detector de mentiras/ metales, lie/metal detector ' detector' also found in these entries: Spanish: detectora English: detector - lie detector - metal detector - polygraph - smoke alarm - smoke detector - smoke

detector

tr[dɪ'tektə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 detector nombre masculino

■ metal detector detector nombre masculino de metales

detector

n.

• detector s.m.

• indicador s.m.

dɪ'tektər, dɪ'tektə(r)
noun detector m

[dɪ'tektǝ(r)]
1.

N (=gadget) detector m

2.

CPD

detector van N — (Brit) camioneta f de detección (de televisores sin licencia)

* * *
[dɪ'tektər, dɪ'tektə(r)]
noun detector m

English-spanish dictionary > detector

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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van alarm

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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van alarm

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